There be句型及作文（课件）译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

There be 句型 there be have with “时间”、“空间”上的“有” The house with a garden is very beautiful. I have a friend. 在英语中表示“有”的方式 There is a picture on the wall. There is a party in the afternoon. A dog is under the tree. There is a dog under the tree. 树下有一只狗。 There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人） There be开头表存在，真正主语在后头，地点状语在最后。 以There+be动词的某种形式开头的句子叫”There be”句型 There are three dogs under the tree. 树下有三只狗。 there be结构的主谓一致 There is a dog under the tree. There are three dogs under the tree. 主语单数用is 主语复数就用are There is a book on the desk . 桌子上有一本书。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有些水。 There are some apples on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 There are two apples in the basket. 篮子里有两个苹果。 小试牛刀 There _____ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are There _____ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are There is a pencil on the table. There is a pencil and some books on the table. There are some books and a pencil on the table. 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 There be 句型的否定句 否定句：在be 动词后加 not. is not= isn’t are not= aren’t 如果句中有some，一般要变成any. and变成or. There are two books on the desk. There aren’t two books on the desk. There is a cat and a chicken under the tree. There isn’t a cat or a chicken under the tree. There is not any thing on the table. =There is nothing on the table. 桌子上什么都没有。 对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句： What’s +介词短语（介词+地点名词）+ ？ There is a bike under the tree. What’s under the tree? There are many books on the table. What’s on the table? 语法总结 There be 句型:表示某处有某物。 (1)be 后跟单数或不可数名词，用 is; 例: There is a bird in the tree. There is some juice on the table. (2)be 后跟复数名词，用are; 例: There are some trees in the forest. (3)be 后跟多种物品，根据离它最近的物品，选择用 is 或 are。(就近原则) 例: There is a chair and some beds in the room. There are some beds and a chair in the room. 语法总结 3. there be型的否定修改方法: (1)找出 be 动词 (is, are) (2)将be 动 (is，are)变为否定形式(isn't, aren't) (3)有 some 变为any