2023年人教版中考英语复习一般过去时 课件

一般过去时 01 02 03 一般过去时的定义 动词过去式变化规则 四大句型转化 04 一般过去时的用法 PART 01 一般过去时的定义 英语中的两大基本句式 主系表 She is a teacher. They are happy. 主谓宾 I play basketball every day. She watches TV every night. 请判断下列句子:主系表结构 A 主谓宾结构 B It is hot today. It was hot yesterday. They are happy today. They were happy yesterday. He often watches TV at nights. He watched TV yesterday night. A A A A B B is are watches today yesterday were watched 一般现在时 一般过去时 was 过去时间 存在的状态 发生的动作 宝宝是….. (主系表) 宝宝做….. (主谓宾) 一般过去时定义 主系表: 主语+ be动词 (was/ were)+ 表语 +其他 is / am -was are - were 句法结构1:肯定形式 用一般过去时表达下列句子 1. 昨天这个房间很干净。 2. 去年他很胖。 3. 昨天他们很忙。 This room was very clean yesterday. He was very fat last year. They were very busy yesterday. 主谓宾: 主语+行为动词过去式 (Ved)+宾语+其他 用一般过去时表达下列句子 1. 他父亲去年在北京工作。 2. 他昨天下午打了篮球. 3. 我们昨天去了图书馆 His father worked in Beijing last year. He played basketball yesterday afternoon. We went to the library yesterday. PART 02 动词过去式的变化规则 Vo-Ved 不规则变化 规则变化+d/ed play work live like worry study stop played worked lived liked worried studied stopped 情况 方法 示例 1,一般情况下 直接+ed play-played watch-watched 2, 以不发音的e结尾 +d live-lived hope-hoped 3, 辅音字母+y结尾 改y为i+ed study-studied carry-carried 4,以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写该辅音字母+ed stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 is/ am-was are-were have/has-had do/does-did fly-flew eat-ate read-read give-gave run-ran drink-drank meet-met write-wrote speak-spoke break-broke put-put cut-cut say-said wear-wore 变化主要在元音字母上 时间标志词 作用:帮助确定句子的时态,从而确定谓语动词的形式 完成句子填空 1, My sister _ (go) to school every day. goes 2, They _ (play ) basketball on Sundays. play every系列 on +星期S 一般过去时呢 1,They _ (go) to the Beihu Park three days ago. went 2,Last year he _ (buy) a new car. bought 根据句意,完成下列句子 3, Lucy _ (have) some bread for breakfast yesterday morning. had 4, The teacher _ (be) born in 2000. was 总结: 1,ago 系列: 一段时间+ ago two minutes ago, five days ago,a week ago , a month ago…… 2, last 系列: last + 日、星期、月、年、季节 last day , last Monday, last March , last year , last summer….. 3, yesterday 系列 yesterday morning / afternoon / ev