Unit 8 知识清单 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit8.How do you make a banana milk shake? 1. a banana milk shake (不可) 　make　 a strawberry milk shake an apple milk shake 制作一份香蕉/草莓/苹果奶昔 make tea 沏茶 make 　fruit salad （不可） 制作水果/蔬菜沙拉 　　　 vegetable salad（不可）　　　 make a turkey dinner 做一顿火鸡餐 make Russian soup （不可） 制作罗宋汤 make popcorn（不可） 制作爆米花 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物（cook,buy都有类似用法） 2.peel the banana(s)剥香蕉 peel an apple 　削一个苹果 3.turn on（反义词）turn off　电源、煤气、水等 　打开　　　　　关闭（动+副类型，代词放中间，名词放两边） turn up（反义词）turn down 调高　　　　　调低 turn it/them on turn on the　TV=turn the TV on turn the TV up = turn up the TV turn it/them up turn on the blender = turn the blender on. 打开食物搅拌器 4.cut up(动+副）切碎 现在分词cutting过去式cut cut them up cut up the bananas = cut the banana up cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半 cut an apple into halves cut sth.into pieces 把……切成小块 cut the potatoes into pieces 5.pour sth. into sth.把……倒入……中 pour the milk into the blender 6.put sth.in sth. 把……放入……中 sth.into sth. put the banana in the blender put the corn into the popcorn machine put the vegetables in to a pot put the money into your pocket 所这些钱放到你的口袋 put sth.on sth. 把……放到……上 put some butter on a piece of bread put sth. behind sth. 把……放到……的后面 7How many + 可复（“多于……”用来对可数名词的量来提间） How much+不可（“多少”①对不可数名词的量来提问②对价格提问） How many vegetables How much yogurt 8. a cup of yogurt-杯酸奶 a plate of dumplings 一盘饺子 two spoons of honey 两勺蜂蜜 9.add some water添加一些水 add sth. to sth. 把……添加到……上 10.cook sth. for + 时间段 把……煮多长时间 cook them for 30 minutes 11.at a very high temperature at a very high temperature for a few hours 12.another ten minutes = ten more minutes 另外的十分钟：再十分钟 another two days = two more days另外又两天，再两天 13.one more thing = another one thing 另外一件事；又一件事 14.forget　　to do sth 忘记了去做某事 　　　　　　 doing sth 忘记了做过某事 15.plant a tree 种（植）一棵树 16.make beef noodles 做牛肉面 17.wash clothes 洗衣服 18.take out a book from the library 从图书馆中借一本书 take out 拿出来 take out a piece of paper　拿出来一张纸 19.in most countries 在大多数国家里 20.eat traditional food on special holiday 在特别的