Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A B 知识要点梳理总结 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Topic 1 知识要点 (Section A B) 1. —What are you going to do? 你要去干什么? —I'm going to play basketball. 我要去打篮球。 分析: be going to + 动词原形表示“打算/准备做某事”。 例句: I'm going to visit my grandmother this weekend. 这个周末我打算去看望我奶奶。 John is going to clean his room this afternoon. 约翰下午打算打扫他的房间。 We are going to have a party on Friday. 我们打算周五开一个派对。 2. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 我暑假期间经常看见你打篮球。 分析: see sb do sth 意为“看到某人做了某事”,动作已结束。 see sb doing sth 意为“看到某人正在做某事”,动作正在进行。 例句: I saw him cross the street yesterday. 我昨天看到他过马路了。 I saw him crossing the street just now. 我刚才看到他正在过马路。 She saw the children play in the yard. 她看到孩子们在院子里玩。 I saw my sister dancing at the party. 我看见我妹妹在派对上跳舞。 Did you see the accident happen? 你看见事故发生了吗? 3. ...we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. ......我们这周日和三班将有一场篮球赛。 分析: against 意为“对着;反对;靠着”。 例句: The team is playing against their rivals tonight. 球队今晚要和他们的竞争对手比赛。 She leaned against the wall. 她斜靠在墙上。 Are you against the plan? 你反对这个计划吗? 4. —Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? 游泳和划船,你更喜欢哪项运动? —I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。 分析: prefer 意为“更喜欢”,后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。 prefer (one thing) to (another thing) 意思是“比起......更喜欢......” prefer doing sth 意思是“喜欢做某事” prefer to do sth 意思是“更喜欢做某事” 例句: I prefer watching TV to playing computer games. 我更喜欢看电视,而不是玩电脑游戏。 I prefer coffee to tea. 我喜欢咖啡多过茶。 She prefers reading novels to writing stories. 她喜欢看小说多过写故事。 5. —Do you row much? 你经常划船吗? —Yes, quite a lot. / No, seldom. 是的,常常。/ 不,很少。 分析: much/a lot 用于肯定句描述动作频繁;seldom 用于否定句描述动作不频繁。 例句: I go to the gym so much. 我经常去健身房。 He eats a lot of apples. 他吃许多苹果。 She seldom watches TV. 她很少看电视。 I don't study much these days. 我最近不太学习。 6. Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你要加入学校划船队吗? 分析: join + 组织表示“加入某组织”。 例句: I'm thinking of joining the school choir. 我正在考虑加入学校合唱团。 When did you join the basketball team? 你什么时候加入篮球队的? I want to join you for lunch today. 我想今天和你一起吃午饭。 Will you join us for the dance party? 你会参加我们的舞会派对吗? 7. He played for