Unit 2 知识清单2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit2 How often do you exercise! 1. V,锻炼运动 exercise n.take exercise锻炼运动 n.操（可数）do morning exercises n.习题，练习（可数）do some math exercises play/do sports做运动 2.how often“多久一次"（对频率提问） how long“多长时间"（对for+时间段提问）》 how far(对距离路程提问)“多远” how much+不可“多少”@对价格提问 ②对不可数名词的量提问 how many+可复“多少”对可数名词的量提问 how soon“多久以后"对名词+时词段提问 How old“多少岁”对年龄提问 3.on weekends=at weekends=on the weekend在周末 4.help with housework=help do housework帮助做家务 helpr do sth帮助做某事 with sth help sb厂(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 with sth can't help doing sth忍不住，禁不住做某事 5.read a magazine/magazines读杂志 read a newspaper/newspapers读报纸 6.hardly ever几乎不，没有 7.every day每天 everyday=daily“日常的，每天的" everyday life日常生活 8.once a week/month一周一次/-月一次 twice a day/.week一天两次/一周两次 three times a day/week-天三次/-周三次 9.use the Internet上网，使用网络 surf the Internet网上冲浪 10.read English books读英语书 11.be free=have time有空，有时 12.next week下周 13.quite full for me对我来说相当满 be full of.…充满 14.how come?=why?"此话怎讲”“为什么” 15.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 have..lessons上..课 16.swing dance摇摆舞 17.how about?what about?+n.//doing “.怎么样”用来提问 18.play tennis with my friends 我的朋友一起打羽毛球 19.maybe=perhaps可能，大概（表猜测） 20.at least至少，最少 21.stay up late熬夜 stay up late to do sth熬夜去做 22.eat/have a healthy breakfast吃一顿健康的早餐 eat/have fast food吃快餐 23.improve your English提高你的英语 24,junk food垃圾食品 25,want me to drink milk想要让我喝牛奶 want ask teach(教) sb to do sth tell(告诉) wish(希望) invite(邀请) 26.be good for对..有好处 be bad for对..有环处 be good at=do well in n./ft/doing 在..…方面做得好/檀长.… be good with sb善于与某人相处 be good to sb be kind /friendly to sb 27.drink milk/coffee/juice喝牛奶/喝咖啡/喝果汁 28.go camping in the county/.countryside去乡下野营 29.in one's free time在某人的空闲时间里 in their free time在他们的空词时间 30.high school students高中生middle school students初中生 31.ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事 ask her about her habits询问她关于她的习惯 ask them about their free time activities 询问他们关于他们的空闲时间活动 ask sb(not)to do sth要求某人不去做某事 ask sb for sth向某人要某物 32.four to six times a week一周四到六次 one to three times a week-一周一到三次 two or three times a week一周两三次 three or fo