Unit 1知识点2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1. Where did you go on vacation? 1.be on vacation 在度假（表状态） go on vacation 去度假（表动作） 2. stay at home 待在家(stayed） 3.go out with someone 和某人一起出去 go to the beach 去海边 go to New York City 去纽约市(went) go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 go to the countryside 去乡下 go to a friend's farm 去一个朋友的农场 go to Central Park 去中央公园 4.buy something special 买了一些特别的东西，买特产。(bought) adj.修饰不定代词要后置 do someting interesting (did) 做了一些有趣的事 meet someone interesting (met)遇见任何有趣的人. anyone: 常用在疑问句和否定句中。 meet（met）something interesting 5. long time no see 好久不见 。 6. last month/week/year/night 上个月/上周/去年/昨晚 7. quite a few + 可名复,相当多,不少 take quite a few photos 　quite a little+ 不可数，相当多,不少 quiteａlot of+不可数／可名复，相当多，不少 quite a lot 代词，后面不接名词 8. most of + 可复／不可……中的大多数. most of time　大部分时间 most of students 大部分学生 9. have a good/great/fun time = have fun (doing sth) = enjoy+反代，have fun (doing sth) 10. on your vacation 在你度假的时候. 11.in the countryside 在乡下，在农村 12.see(saw) some baby pigs 看见了一些小猪崽. 13.feed(fed) some hens 喂鸡 14.seem +adj. 好像……看起来…… seem bored = seem to be bored 看起来无聊 seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 It seems （seemed ）+ that+从句. It seems that he knows the girl= He seems to know the girl It seems like + n/代 It seems like a bird. 15.bye for now 到此为止 16.keep a diary 记日记 17.arrive in +大地点 arrive at +小地点=get to+地点 get to the top 到达山顶= reach +地点. 18.decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide to go to the beach决定去海滩 decide on +n /代 / doing 就某事做决定 19. try doing 尝试做某事 try to do=try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事，设法做某事 have a try 试一试 20. feel like + n/从句 21. ride bicycle to... = go ...by bike 22.the houses of the Chinese traders 23.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物 buy a scarf for my mother = buy my mother a scarf（围巾） 24.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself enjoy walking around the town.喜欢在城镇里漫步 25.nothing much to do 没什么事可干 26.in the past 在过去 27.want to do sth 想要做某事 want to walk up to the top 想要走上山顶 28. start doing sth 开始做某事 start raining a little 开始有点下雨 to do sth start to come up 开始升起 29.wait over an hour for the train.