内容正文:
宾语从句
The Object Clause
1.1
know
him
(简单句)
主语
谓语
宾语
2.1
know
who
he(i句)
主语
谓语
连接词从句主语从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
一、宾语从句的概念
在主从复合句中,用来充当主句的宾
语的句子。
二、句子结构
主句+引导词+宾语从句
三、宾语从句三大要素
1,连接词
2.时疮
3.语序
1.连接词
原句是陈述句,用that
原句是一般疑问句,用whether/if
原句是特殊疑问句,用特殊疑问词
(what,who,whom,which,whose)
(when,where,how,why)
试一试吧!
1.I wonder
B
he is crying now
A.that
B.why
C.how
D.when
2.Have you found out
we can do on
Hainan Island
A.what
B.how
C.if
D.whether
3.I don't know
D
he still lives here
A.where
B.what
C.when
D.whether
4.--Do you kncw____Grandma is going to visit
us
--Next Saturday.She told me on the phone.
A.where
B.whv
C when
D.whether
2、时态
1.如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态根据句意而
定。(需要性原则)
2.如果主句是过去的时态,从句要用相应的过去
时态。(呼应性原则)
3.当从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时,
主句
时态根据句意而定。(特殊性原则)
3时态(前提:主句是过去时)
原句时态
从句时态
一现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去完成时
观在进行时
过去进行时
一般来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
Exercise:
She said that she ha s a handbag.
Did you know
d
the
Pwoul
will
leave?
had
d
She asked me if Tom
been
a teacher
10 years ago.
He told me that h Wa
watching TV.
I wanted to know sre he ha s
been to
d
4语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序
Eg:
1.I want to know when is your birthday.
2.I want to know when your birthday is.
连接词
+主语+谓语
主语
谓语