Unit 2 The Universal Language 词汇导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

UNIT 2 1. compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 composition n.组成;构成;创作;作曲;写作;作文;乐曲;作品 compose a symphony _________ be composed of … = be made up of …= consist of …___________ compose a speech___________ compose one’s thoughts_________ (1)George was one of Amercia’s greatest ______________(compose). (2)The audience ______________(compose) largely of teenagers. 2. deserve vt. 值得，应得 deserve to do sth(主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主动关系) ☼The parents deserve to know the truth. 家长应该知道真相。 deserve doing sth.= deserve to be done (主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的被动关系) ☼He deserves punishing / punishment / to be punished. 他应受处罚。 (1)It’s a piece of music that really deserves ______________(hear). 3. tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开 tear yourself away (from sth.)/tear sth. away (from sth.)________________________ tear sth. down_____________________ 4. pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 反义词：__________ ☼I hope you’ll have a pleasant journey.祝你(们)旅途愉快! 5. whisper vi.&vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言 whisper about sth.____________ It’s whispered that…._________________ in a whisper＝in whispers__________ (1) I could hear everyone ____________(whisper), “ who in our school could draw so well? ” (2) “Where are we going?” he asked _________ a whisper. 6. dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 ____________adv.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地 (1) According to a recent study, computers have brought ____________(drama) changes to her the society. (2) It may lead to an economic crisis if house prices fall________ (dramatic). 7. weep vi.&vt. (wept, wept)哭泣，流泪 weep for joy_____________ weep for the loss of sth. _____________ (1) People in the street ______________(weep) with joy when peace was announced. 8. overcome vt. (overcome, overcome) 受到…的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 be overcome by/with sorrow___________ overcome the enemy/the difficulties/anxiety_______________ (1)____________(overcome) with sorrow, Zhu yintai jumps into his grave. (2)Despite recent advancements in 3D printing, the industry has many challenges _________(overcome). 9. sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 ______