2023年中考英语复习人称代词、物主代词（练习题）课件

一、人称代词词和物主代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it (1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如: I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students. (2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。如: Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) (一)人称代词的语序: 单数形式:(二、三、一) 即:you/ he/ I 复数形式:(一、二、三) 即;we/ you/ they 1.我、你、他、都18岁。_ 2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _. You, he and I are 18. We, you and they are from China 3.— I like English. — _ too. A. I B. He C. Me Exercise: 一、填空: 1.Let _ (I) help _ (you). 2.Let _ (we) go. 3.(I) _ are students. 4.I can't find _ (they). 5.Give _ (he) the book. me you us We them him 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。 数、人称、类别 单 数 复 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词: 起形容词作用,用在名词前,起修饰作用,表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"或属于谁的。 形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 例:1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. We love our mother. 我们热爱我们的妈妈。 (1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。 her book my teacher his bike (2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。 Is this your book? No,,it isn’t, it’s hers (her book) This pen is mine. 二、名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词:起名词的作用,后面无名词。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 例:1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的. 2. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔.不喜欢她的. 二、选择 1._are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Please call _ at 256-5896 A me B my C I D mine 3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_. A it B them C they B A B 5.Our tercher think_are right. A.We B.us C it D she 6._go to the party. A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I B D 三、用括号中的适当形式填空: (1)Are these _(you)pencils? Yes, they are _(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s _(I). (3)I love _(they)very much. (4)She is_(I)classmate. your ours mine them my 按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)