Unit 2 宾语从句讲解2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

宾 语 从 句 宾语：动作的承受者，一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构)；或不及物动词之后（介宾结构） I know Sun Yang. 宾语从句定义：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成，引导词在从句中作主语除外。 I know tha Sun Yang is a great swimmer. 宾语从句考点：（1）引导词 （2）语序 （3）时态 牛刀小试：4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses. Dear Xia Yu, Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. June 一、宾语从句的引导词 1.由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句（陈述句） that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，只在宾语从句中起连接作用，在口语当中往往省略。 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. I think (that) he is the best actor in America. 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if / whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否” I want to know if/whether she is right . Mary asked me if/whether I needed any help . 【注意】只用whether，不用 if 的情况： （1）宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether； Whether this is true or not, I really don't know. （2） 在介词后时,只能用whether； His father is worried about whether he gets on well with his classmates. （3） 与or或者or not连用时，只能用whether； I wonder whether or not the news is true. （4） 后接动词不定式时，用whether； I can't decide whether to stay. 牛刀小试：用 whether 或 if 填空 ① I wonder ______________ he will come to my party tomorrow. ② I asked _______________ he had been there or not. ③ I am curious about _________or not she is the winner. ④ His father is worried about ____________he lost his job. ⑤__________ he will come is still unknown. ⑥ I am not sure _________ to go out tonig