内容正文:
Unit 2
This is my sister.
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Objectives
To learn to introduce your family members
To learn to use demonstratives this, that, these, and those
To learn to make and use plural nouns
my family photo
Warming-up
Who is he?
He is ...
Who are they?
They are...
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
Chant the song
Father, father, this is father.
Mother, mother, that is mother.
Grandfather, grandfather.
Grandmother, grandmother.
Parents, parents, these are my parents.
Brother, sister, those are my friends.
Talk about the family photo.
注意
单数 复数
this these
that those
it/he/she they
is are
This is her father.
This is her mother.
These are her parents.
This is Mary.
This is her grandfather.
This is her grandmother.
These are her grandparents.
Grammar Focus
This is my friend Jane. That’s my grandfather.
These are my brothers. Those are my parents.
Who’s she? She’s my sister.
Who’s he? He’s my brother.
Who’re they? They’re my grandparents.
that’s=that is who’re=who are
who’s=who is they’re=they are
8
(一)指示代词this, that, these, those
含有指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。this, that, these和those都可作指示代词,分别表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”和“那些”。指示代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
考点 1
指示代词是表示“这个;那个; 这些;那些”的代词。其中,this(这个) 和these(这些)指离说话人较近的人或事物;
【重点】
语法讲解
that(那个)和those(那些)指离说话人较远的人或事物。
eg:This is Jenny and that is Alice.
这是珍妮,那是艾丽斯。
These are pears and those are apples.
这些是梨,那些是苹果。
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
—Look! Do you know ________ man under the tree?
—Sorry. It’s too far to see ________ clearly.
A.this; him B.that; his
C.this; her D.that; him
D
本题采用寻找题眼法。too far 说明太远,远指用that,man说明是男的,第二空作see的宾语,要用宾格形式him。
讲解
一个句子中,如果主语是“this/that/these/those+名词”,则该句子常可变换成指示代词作主语的句子。
例句
This picture is Sally’s.=
This is Sally’s picture.
Those dogs are my cousin’s.=
Those are my cousin’s dogs.
(1)
主语是“this/that/these/those+名词”e/