常考熟词僻义汇总（共42组）知识清单-2024届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语常考熟词僻义 1.board [熟义]n.板：（尤指）木板v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等） [僻义]n.(住旅馆、住校等所包含的)伙食，蘑食 e.g.A week at the hotel with half board is of course less expensive than a week with full board. 住旅馆一周含一半膳食当然比含全部膳食便宜。 2.excuse [熟义]n.借口；理由：辩解v.原谅：宽恕 [僻义]V.同意免除：不要求：是…的正当理由 e.g.The teacher excused the class from homework that day. 那天，老师没有要求班里学生做家庭作业。 3.flood [熟义]n.洪水；水灾v.淹没 [僻义].（如潮水般涌米的）大量，大批v.充满；大量涌米 e.g.Seeing her again brought back a flood of memories. 再次见到她，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。 e.g.The room was flooded with light. 这个房间光线充足。 4.head [熟义]n.头：头部：（牲畜）头v.领导：主管 [僻义].领先位置v.朝（某方向）行进：位于排行之首；排在前头 e.g.She's at the head of her class. 她是班里最好的学生。 e.g.The birds have already started heading south for the winter. 鸟儿已经开始向南迁徙过冬。 5.land [熟义]n.陆地；土地v.着陆；降落 [僻义]v.跌落；掉落；赢得；得到 e.g.I fell and landed on my shoulder. 我摔倒了，肩膀若地。 e.g.She landed the lead part in the play. 她获得了在剧中扮演主角的机会。 6.1aw [熟义].法律（体系）；（市、州、国家等政府制定的）法规，法令 [僻义]n.(自然界的)规律，法则，定律 e.g.the law of gravity万有引力定律 7.name [熟义]n.(某人的)姓名，名字v.命名；给…取名 [僻义]v,任命；选定 e.g.The magazine named him (as)the best artist of the year. 这本杂志将他评为年度最佳艺术家。 8.note [熟义]n.(简短的)笔记，记录；记录：学习笔记 [僻义]n.短评；注释：短笺：便条v.注意：留意 e.g.This is just a brief note to say how much I enjoyed your party. 仅以此短笺表达我非常喜欢你的派对。 e.g.You may have noted my late arrival. 你可能已经注意到我迟到了。 1 9.storm [熟义]n.暴风雨：暴风雪：风暴 [僻义]v气冲冲地走 e.g.She yelled at us and stormed off. 她朝我们大吼大叫后愤然离开。 10.station [熟义].（公共汽车、火车等的）车站：社会地位 [僻义]n.岗位；职位v.派驻；使驻扎 e.g.The waiters were at their stations in the dining room. 服务员当时在餐厅各司其职。 e.g.They were stationed in the region of the fighting. 他们驻扎在交战地区。 11.ache [熟义]n.(身体某部位的)疼痛v.疼痛：隐痛 [僻义]v.渴望；盼望 e.g.After years of war,most people are aching for peace. 经历了连年的战争，人们大都渴望和平。 12.coach [熟义].（运动员或表演者的）教练，指导V.指导，训练（运动员或表演者） [僻义]n.(飞机的)经济舱；（火车的）普通车厢 e.g.We reserved two seats in coach. 我们订了两张经济舱的机票。 13.course [熟义]n.(学校里一个科目的)系列课程：过程 [僻义]n.(尤指速度竞赛的)赛道，线路：一道菜 e.g.She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course. 她在最后一个直道上被超过。 14.desert [熟义]n.沙漠：荒漠：荒原 [僻义]v.离开，舍弃（某地）：抛弃：离弃：遗弃 e.g.If the nest is disturbed,the bird may des