Unit 1-12重点知识和练习题暑假复习 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ▲重点短语： 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to/with sb. 跟…说话 6. play the violin 拉小提 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 练(中国）功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games with sb. 和某人一起玩游戏 13.join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 14.the old people's home 老人之家 15. be good at… 擅长 16. be good with… 与…相处得好 15.call sb. at+号码 打电话给某人 16. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 17.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 18. make friends 交朋友 19.play+棋牌类/球类名词 下……棋/打……牌/打……球 20.play the+西洋乐器类名词 演奏……乐器 21. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 22.need sb.to do sth. 需要某人做某事 23.can+动词原形 能/会…… 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 25.join the...club 加入……俱乐部 26.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 27.sound+形容词 听起来…… 28. What about...? ……怎么样? ▲重点语法：情态动词can的用法句式结构： 类型 结构 肯定句 主语+ can + 动词原形+其他. 否定句 主语+ can not + 动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句及回答 -Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? -Yes, 主语+ can./- No, 主语+ can’t. 语法专练：1.We hope that you ( ) join us. A. need B. can C. must D. can’t 1. I have travelled a lot. I ( ) speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need 2. The boy ( ) swim, and he likes swimming very much. A. can’t B. can C. must D. doesn’t ▲词汇辨析: 易混词 意义及用法 例句 speak “说；说话；发言” 可指长篇大论，也可指说某种语言。 1. Our teacher is speaking in the meeting. 2. Tom can speak English . say “说”强调的是说话的内容 Do you want to say something to me？ tell “告诉”常用于tell sb. sth. / tell sb. to do sth. You tell Tom to meet his parents at the bus stop. talk “谈话”与about; with; to 连用 Lucy wants to talk to me. ▲单元练习： 1. Ann is my best friend. She can play ( ) piano very well. A. / B. a C. the 2. The boy often helps his parents ( ) the housework on weekends. A. with B. in C. at D. on 3. My brother can play the guitar, ( ) he can’t paly it very well. A. or B. but C. and D. also 4.- Can Tom ( ) Chinese? -Yes, but only a little. A. spea