内容正文:
海韵文化传媒
英语九年级
上册
Unit 10
You're supposed to
shake hands.
第三课时
单元语法素养提升
(Grammar Focus 4a-4c)
海韵文T化传媒
suppose的用法总结
suppose作为动词,其意思是“猜想,设想,认为,
假设”,其常见用法为:
l.be supposed to do sth.意思是“被期望做某
事;应该做某事”,0是不定式符号,不是介词,
后接动词原形。be supposed to常用来表示劝
告、建议、告知义务或责任等,意思相当于
should。
海韵文T化传媒
eg:He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准
时到达。
You are supposed to ask the teacher if you
want to leave the classroom.如果你要离开教
室,你应该问问老师
。
You are supposed to shake hands..你应该去握手。
海韵文T化传媒
2.在口语中,常用否定结构“be not supposed to
do sth.”,意思是“不允许做某事;不应该做某
事”。相当于shouldn't。
eg:You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
=You shouldn't smoke on the bus.
你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
We are not supposed to play football in the
street,
我们不应该在大街上踢足球。
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3.be supposed to have done sth.
意为“本应该做某事而没有做”。
eg:You are supposed to have handed in your
homework.你本应该已经交了作业。
4.supposed+that从句,当变为否定句时,否定
词应该前移。类似的词还有think,believe等
eg:I don't suppose he will tell you about it.
我认为他不会告诉你这件事。
Idon't think he will come.我想他不会来了。
海韵文T化传媒
5.suppose还有“猜想”的意思,suppose sb.todo
sth.的意思是“猜想某人去做某事”
eg:I supposed him to stay at home.我猜他待在家。
6.如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时,用
was(wasn't)/were(weren't)supposed to,相当
于should(shouldn't)have十动词的过去分词。
eg:I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at
8:00.
我应该7点钟到,却在8点钟到。
海韵文T化传媒
一、用suppose的恰当形式填空
1.1
he is not thirty years old yet.
2.She was
to be here at 2:00.I
have been waiting for her for almost an hour!
3.I
that my father will be back in
half an hour.
4.You are not
to trouble him
again.
5.She was not
to be angry about
that.
海韵文T化传媒
二、用What are you supposed to do,Iwas
supposed to或You're supposed to填空。
6.
when you
are late for school?
7
wash your hands
before a meal.
海韵文T化传媒
8.
when you
are invited for a Chinese dinner?
9.
bow when I met
someone for the first time in Korea.
10.
when you
have a bowl of rice in China?
海韵文T化传媒
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11.他不应该在这里打电话。
He is
make a
call here.
12.在中国,人们第一次见面时应该握手。
In China,people are supposed to
when they meet for the first time.