内容正文:
海韵文化传媒
英语八年级上册(人教)
Unit1
Where did you go on
vacation
第三课时
单元语法素养提升
海韵文化传媒
单元语法精讲
复合不定代词
复合不定代词包括something,somebody,
someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,
nobody,no
one,
everything,everybody,
everyone
等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或
表语,但不能用作定语。something,someone
等和anything,anyone等的区别与some和any
的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用
于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any&.
some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点:
海韵文化传媒
1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们
后面。
eg:There is nothing wrong with the radio.
这收音机没有毛病。
Have you seen anyone (anybody)famous?
你见过名人吗?
2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词
一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用
单数he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正
式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their。
海韵文化传媒
eg:Everyone knows this,doesn't he (don't
they)?
人人都知道这一点,不是吗?
If anybody anyone comes,ask
him
(them)to wait.
要是有人来,让他等着。
海韵文化传媒
3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词
只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用t,而不
用they。
eg:Everything is ready,isn't it?
一切都准备好了,是吗?
海韵文化传媒
4.复合不定代词
anyone,everyone等只能指人,
不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语。若是指物
或后接of短语,可用any one,every one(分开
写)。
eg:any one of the boys
男孩们当中的任何一个
every one of the students
每一个学生
海韵文化传媒
单元语法精练
一、单项选择。
)1.-Would you like
to eat?
-No,thanks.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
海韵文化传媒
)2.(2022界首期中)一Ican't learn English
well.What can I do,Mr.Smith?
-Tom,
is difficult if you
work hard.
A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
海韵文化传媒
)3.My brother likes eating
A.delicious something
B.delicious someone
C.something delicious
D.someone delicious
海韵文T化传媒
(
)4.-Where is my new dictionary?
-I don't know.It's not here.Maybe
took it.
A.everyone
B.no one
C.someone
D.anyone