Unit2 Colours(Reading)教材详解+同步训练-2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit2 Colours Reading 1. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods。一些人认为颜色可以影响我们的情绪。 (1) influence v.影响 [及物动词]其后可直接跟宾语。 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. 这些早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。 What influenced you to take up nursing? 是什么影响了你去从事护理工作的? [名词]影响 have an influence on 对...产生影响 His family have a very positive influence on him. 他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响 2. You may wonder whether it is true.你也想知道这是否是真的。 (1) wonder v.想知道;感到诧异 相当于want to know 1 wonder+wh-从句 I wondered when he would come back.我想知道他什么时候会回来。 2 wonder+疑问词+不定式 I wonder who to rely on.我琢磨这该依靠谁。 3 wonder+if/whether从句 常用来表示一种委婉的请求或询问 I wonder if/whether I might have a drink.我知道我是否可以要一杯饮料。 【拓展】 [名词]惊奇,惊叹;奇观,奇迹 He was filled with wonder when he saw the painting. 他看到画时,惊叹不已。 In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. 在中国乃至世界,华为是一个奇迹。 (2) whether conj.是否 1 在此引导宾语从句。 whether...or not 是否...... whether to do sth.是否做某事 I want to find out whether the story is true or not. 我想弄明白这个故事是否真实。 I haven't decided whether to go to Beijing with him. 我还没有决定是否要跟他一起去北京。 3. Calm colours 平静的颜色 (1) Calm adj.平静的,沉着的 可作表语或定语 stay/keep calm 保持冷静 The seas were dead calm.海面风平浪静 It's the books that keep us calm and peaceful. 是书让我们保持平静和安宁。 【拓展】 ①[动词](使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down(使)平静,镇静安静 Please calm down,ladies and gentlemen. 女士们,先生们,请安静。 He took a deep breath to calm himself down. 他深吸一口气以使自己平静下来 ②[名词]平静;安静 I enjoy the calm of the summer evening. 我喜欢夏日夜晚的宁静。 4. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?你曾经走进一个房间并且感到放松吗? (1) relaxed adj.放松的;自在的 辨析relaxed 与 relaxing ①relaxed [形容词]放松的 常作表语,表示人的感受。 He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.比赛前他显得放松且自信。 ②relaxing [形容词]令人放松的可作表语或定语,往往修饰事物。 Lying in the sun is relaxing.躺在阳光下让人感到放松。 【拓展】 relax[动词]放松,休息 relax oneself 放松自己 5. It brings peace to our mind and body.它给我们的身心带来安宁。 (1) peace n.安宁; 和平;和睦 [不可数名词]in peace 和睦地,安静地 I just need some peace and quiet.我需要的只是平静与安宁。 People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 人