内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
[对应学生用书P86]
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.Confucius 孔子
2.philosophy n.哲学
3.kingdom n.王国;领域
4.nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近
5.military adj.军事的;军用的
6.conquer vt.占领;征服;控制
7.battle n.战役;搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.individual adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人→individually adv.分别地;单独地;个别地
2.chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长→chiefly adv.主要地;首要地
3.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
4.belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belongings n.财产;所有物
5.defend vt.保护;防卫→defence n.防御;保卫
6.legal adj.法律的;合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegally adv.违法地;非法地→illegal adj.非法的
7.surround vt.围绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境
8.evident adj.明显的→evidence n.证据;证明
9.achieve vt.实现;达到→achievement n.成就;成绩;达到
10.locate vt.找出……的准确位置;把……设置在→location n.地方;地点;位置
11.conquer vt.占领;征服;控制→conqueror n.占领者;征服者
12.port n.港口(城市)→porter n.搬运工;护工
13.fascinate vt.深深吸引,迷住→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→fascination n.魅力;着迷
动词加后缀ment构成名词,后缀ment表示“……的行为或结果”。
achieve→achievement agree→agreement
announce→announcement move→movement
Ⅲ.短语互译
1.把……和……连接或联结起来 join ...to ...
2.脱离;背叛;逃脱 break away (from sb./sth.)
3.属于 belong to
4.同(一样也);和;还 as well as
5.keep your eyes open(for) 留心;留意
6.lead to 导致;通向
7.result in 导致;造成
8.be referred to as 被称为
9.date back to 追溯到
10.leave behind 留下
Ⅳ.重点句式
1.句型:动词ing形式(短语)作主语
教材原句:Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
翻译:稍微了解一下英国历史,就可以帮助你解开这个谜团。
2.句型:the way后接定语从句
教材原句: They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way people built houses.
翻译:他们引入了英语的雏形,并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
3.句型:have sth.done 让某事被做
教材原句:They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.
翻译:他们在英格兰四处修建城堡,并改革了法律制度。
[对应学生用书P87]
Ⅰ.原文释译
WHAT'S IN A NAME?
The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,England—many people are confused by①❶what these different names mean.So what is the difference between them,if any②?❷Getting to know a little bit③ about British history will help you solve this puzzle④.
❶what引导的从句作介词by的宾语,what在从句中作mean的宾语。
❷动词ing形式(动名词)短语作主