Unit 5 Music 词性转化总结与练习学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修二unit5词性转化 1．energy n.能量→energetic adj.充满活力的,精力充沛的;积极的 ★sympathy n.同情;赞同→sympathetic adj.同情的;赞同的 2．composition n.创作,作曲,作文,混合物→composer n.作曲者;作曲家→compose vt.作曲;创作;使镇定 3．perform vi.＆vt.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演技;表现→performer n.表演者;演员 4．enable vt．使能够；使可能→able adj.能够；有才能→unable adj.不能的→disable vt.使残疾→disabled adj.残疾的 ★残疾人: the disabled (the+adj 表示一类人,后面谓语动词用复数) ★使某人能够做某事:enable sb. to do sth. 能够做某事:be able to do sth. 5．prove vt.证明;展现→proof n.证据;证明 ★approve v.赞同→approval n.→反义词: disapproval improve v.提高,改善 6．original adj．原来的;独创的;原作的n.原作→origin n.起源→originate vi.起源(from)→originally adv.起初 7．capable adj．有能力的；有才能的→ capability n.能力;才能;军事力量,军事武器→capacity n.能力;容量;生产力;资格,地位 有能力做某事: be capable of doing sth. 8. relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除→relieve v.解除;减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦)→relieved adj.放心的;松一口气的 9．romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romance n.浪漫;传奇/冒险故事 10．aim n.目的;目标vi.＆vt.力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj.没有目标的 be aimed at 11．equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.装备;配备 ★配备有…: be equipped with… equipment不可数；facility(设备)可数 12．talent n.天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天资的;有才能的 ★在…有天赋have a talent/gift for…=be talented/gifted in … 13．assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假定,假设 ★ consume v.吃;喝;饮;消耗→consumption n.消耗→consumer n.顾客;消耗者 presume vt.推测→presumption n.推测 ★做某事的机会/能力the opportunity/ability to do sth. 14．addition n.添加;增加物→additional adj.额外的→add vt.加;增加;补充说 ①合计为…add up to… ②把…加到…:上add…to… 此外,另外(句中连接词):in addition=additionally=moreover=what is more =besides=furthermore 15. treatment n.治疗;对待;处理→treat vt.治疗;对待 被视为:be considered/recognized/viewed/treated/regarded/seen/taken as… 16. satisfaction n.满足;满意→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的 ★对…满意:be content/satisfied/pleased with 17. various(=diverse) adj.各种各样的→vary vi.变化;使多样化→variety(=diversity) n.多样性;种类 ★各种各样的a variety of=varieties of=various 18．reaction n.反应；回应→react vi.(化学)反应 ★对…做出反应:react to 回应/复… respond/reply to ★interact v.互动 19. ache vi.疼痛;渴望n.疼痛→aching adj.疼痛的(=painful),渴望的 ★渴望…:be dying/longing/hungry