Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 短语及语法知识 2023-2024学年人教新课标九年级英语全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 语法 一般现在时的被动语态 1、英语有两种语态：主动语态与被动语态：主动语态表示主语就是动 作的执行者： 被动语态表示主语就是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish、(主动语态) Fish is eaten by cats、(被动语态) 2、一般现在时的标志词 一般现在时常与often(经常)，usually(通常)，sometimes(有时)， always(总是)，等频度副词连用，它们在句中的位置就是实前系后 情助后。另外every day,,every morning,.等，也就是一般现在时的 信息标志词。它们通常放在句首或句末。 3、一般现在时分为主动语态与被动语态： 4、一般现在时主动语态的构成： 一般现在时主动语态可以分成两类：一类就是带be的，另一类就是带 实义动词的。 带be的各种句式的构成 (I)肯定句的构成就是：主语+is/am/are+其她She is a student、 (2)否定句的构成就是：主语+is/am/are+not+其她She isn’ta student、 (3)一般疑问句的构成就是：Is/Am/Are+主语+其她？Is she a student? 肯定回答就是：Yes,主语+is/am/are Yes,she is、 否定回答就是：No,主语+is/am/are+not No,.she isn't (4)特殊疑问句的构成就是：疑问词+is/am/are+主语+其她 带实义动词的各种句式的构成 (1)肯定句的构成就是：主语+动词原形/三单+其她 Chinese people speak Chinese, (2)否定句的构成就是：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其她 Chinese people don't speak Chinese, (3)一般疑问句的构成就是：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其她？ Do Chinese people speak Chinese?Yes,they do,No,they don't 肯定回答就是：Yes,主语+do/does、 否定回答就是：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t (4)特殊疑问句的构成就是：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其 她？？ Chinese people speak Chinese,What language do Chinese people speak? 5、一般现在时被动语态的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词过去分词+ by短语+其她 Chinese is spoken by Chinese people, (l)否定句的构成就是：主语+is/am/are+not+动词过去分词+by短语 +其她 Chinese isn't spoken by Chinese people, (2)一般疑问句的构成就是：Is/Am/Are+主语+动词过去分词+by短语 +其她 Is Chinese spoken by Chinese people, Yes,itis、No,it isn't 肯定回答就是：Yes,主语+is/am/are 否定回答就是：No,主语+is/am/are+not (3)特殊疑问句的构成就是：疑问词+is/am/are+主语+动词过去分词 +by短语+其她 Chinese is spoken by Chinese people, Who is Chinese spoken by? 改为被动语态 (1)People use stamps for sending letters (2)We use a recorder in our English class Section A l、由be made构成的短语： (1)be made from意为“由…（原料）制成”，表示某物品制成后， 己瞧不出原材料就是什么，原材料在制作过程中己起了化学变化： Paper is made from wood,Wine is made from grapes, (2)be made of意为“由…（原料）制成”，表示某物品制成后，仍 可瞧的出原材料，其原料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化。 The desk is made of wood,The shoes are made of cloth, (3)be made in+地点意思就是“在…（地点）被制造”，介词in后 接产地。 This kind of computer is made in the USA. This printing machine was made in Beijing (4)be made by+某人意思就是“由…制造”，介词by后跟动作的执 行者。 2、leaf