2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册短语及语法知识

Go for it八年级上册知识点及重难点短语语法 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语： (l)go on vacation去度假 (2)feel like感受到 (3)stay at home呆在家 (4)go shopping去买东 西 (5)go to the mountains去爬山 (6)in the past在过去 (7)go to the beach去沙滩 (8)walk around..四处走 走 (9)visit museums参观博物馆 (10)too many太多 (11)go to summer camp去夏令营 (12)because of+-短 语因为 (13)quite a few相当多，不少 (14)one bowl of一碗.. (15)study for..为.而学习 (16)find out查明，弄 清 (17)g0out出去 (18)take photos照相 (19)most of the time大多数时间 (20)something important重要的事情(2l)taste good尝起来不错 (22)up and down上上下下 (23)have a good time过得愉快 (24)come up上来 (25)of course当然 (26)come down下来 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1.some和any+可数名/不可数名。 some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有 些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2.由some,any,no,evey与body,one,thing构成的复合不定 代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting (I)buy sth for sb./buy sb.sth为某人买某物 (2)taste+adj.尝起来.. (3)nothing.but+V.(原形)除了..之外什么都没有 (4)seem+(tobe)+ad看起来 (5).arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方到达某地 (6)decide to do sth.决定做某事 (7).try doing sth.尝试做某事 (8)try to do sth..尽力做某事 (9)try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 (10)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 (11)want to do sth.想去做某事 (12)start doing sth.开始做某事 (l3)stop doing sth.停止做某事stop doing sth停下来做某 事 (14)1ook+adj看起来 (15)dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 (16)Why not do sth.为什么不做..呢？ (17)so+adj+that+从句如此.以至于 (18)tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 (19)keep doing sth.继续做某事 (20).forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记做 过某事词语辨析： l、anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。 anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I can't find it anywhere. somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2、seem+形容词看起来..You seem happy today.seem +to do sth.似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold. |seems/seemed+从句看起来好像.；似乎.. It seems that no one believe you.seem like.好像，似 平.… It seems like a good idea. 3、decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide+疑问词+动词不定式He can not decide when to leave. 4、start doing sth=start to do sth..开始，可与begin互换 He started doing his homework. 5、over介词，多于，超过，在..以上（表示数目、程度）=more than My father is over 4