定语从句考点复习课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

2024届高考英语 定语从句考点复习 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas YOUR LOGO 01定语从句是什么？ 定语 ·限“是" · 说明属性，性质，特征 充当修饰语 (前) (后) 修饰语+被修饰的对象 形容词十名词(代词） ·她是那个游遍美国的英语老师。 1 、She is the English teacher.被修饰 2 、The English teacher has travelled around the US.修饰语 被修饰的词the English teacher=先行词=两个简单句重合的词 ·她是那个游遍了美国的英语老师。 1、 She is the English teacher.主句 2、The English teacher has travelled around the US. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed ①主句+关系词+②从句 关系词：★连接句子★反映修饰与被修饰的关系★代替了先行词★代替了从句的一部分 X she is the English teacher关系词the English teacher has travelled around the US. ✓She is the English teacher who has travelled around the US. 02关系代词 *who 先行词是人，关系代词可以用: *whom(在从句中充当v.或prep.后的宾语) *that √She is the English teacher that has travelled around the US. √She is the English teacher that I like. ·那儿仍然有一道照耀着我的光芒。 从句:照耀着我 A light shines on me. 主句:那儿仍然有一道光芒There is still alight. √There is still a light which Shines on me. And when the light is cloudy当夜晚鸟云衣布 There is still alight that shines on me有道光芒依然照耀着我 Shine on until tomorrow, let it be! 直到明日，顺其自然吧！ *请递给我那本封面是白色的书。 从句:封面是白色 The book's cover is white. 主句:请递给我那本书 Please pass me the book. √Please pass me the book whose cover is white. 先行词的所有格 I like people whose memer（表情包） are quite funny. 1.定从:永远可以被拆成两个句子！ 2.被修饰的词=先行词=从句中被替代的词 3.万金油that>who>whom; that>which 4.whose=先行词's ·She is the English teacher(who has travelled around the US).主语 ·Miss White is an English teacher(whom I like). 宾语 ·There is still a light (which/that shines on me). 主语 ·Please pass me the book (whose cover is white). 定语 ·I am no longer(不再)the funny girl (that I used to be). 表语 03关系副词 *我来到你的城市。/我来到你居住的城市。 从句:你居住You live in the city. 主句:我来到城市I come to the city I come to the city which you live in. ✓I come to the city in which you live. I come to the city where you live. where＝in which＝in the city ·I come to the city (where you live). 地点状语 I will never