定语从句导学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习

nter 全方位教学辅导教案 学科 英语 教师 授课时间 2023年7月30日星期四 姓名 性别 年级 高 第次课 步 课题 冲 刺同 定语从句 课程性质 预习口 复口 其他 教学 目标 关系代词与关系引导的定语从句 重点 难点 学生 表现 作业完成情况 签字 教研组长： 家长： 针 简单句 五个基本句型 句子的类型（成分） 并列句 两个以上并列分句(and/or/but/so) 对 复合句 主从复合句（定语从句；状语从句：主语从句、宾语从 性 句、表语从句、同位语从句) 授 (1)简单句的五种基本结构 ①主语+谓语 He arrived yesterday. ②主语+谓语+宾语 American seniors have correct habits. ③主语+系动词+表语 Everything went quiet in my head. It smells the same. ④主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 Perhaps you might give her a call. Then she handed me a small ring box. ⑤主语+谓语+宾语+补语 We selected him monitor nter Parents are eager to see their kids ahape up. (2)并列句 There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. Don't drive too fast or you'll have an accident Stand over there and you'll be able to see the oil painting better. (3)复合句 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体；从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能单 独成句，但它也有主语和谓语，一殷由连接词引导。 知识点1：定语从句的定义 【知识梳理1】 、定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中 常用的表示。 b、定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句，即，一个句子充当定语。 ©、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 d、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系f代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as 关系刷词：where,when,why 主句 从句 Eg:[She is the very beautiful girll [that I love best.] 先行词 关系词 课堂练习：把下列每对句子连成一个定语从句。 1.The fan is on the desk.You want it. 2.Those should stay here.Those will go to the park. 3.The magazine is mine.He has taken it away 4.He is a teacher.I like him very much. nter 5.The woman is our geography teacher.You saw her in the park 6.The house is very nice.We bought it last month. 7.The play was wonderful.We saw it last night. 8.The train was late.It was going to Nanning. 9.I bought a vase yesterday.Its price is reasonable. 10.The tree is quite tall.He is climbing it. (一)关系代词引导的定语从句 1.指人的关系代词： *who在从句中多做主语，也可做宾语。 I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK. He is the only person who I want to talk to. *whom在从句中多做宾语，可省略。 The girl(whom)you just met is Cathy. *who和whom在引导定语从句中充当宾语，可以相互替换。（介词不提前） 2.指代物的关系代词：which在从句中多做主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 Later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one sho