内容正文:
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
Teaching Goals
语言能力:能够熟练运用宾语从句和感叹句初中阶段考查的语法点;
文化意识:通过学习宾语从句和感叹句,认识到中英语语言上的相 似性和差异性;
思维品质:通过语法结构的学习,思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们 提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力;
学习能力:通过语法宾语从句和感叹句的学习,培养语法结构分析, 从而提升语言综合运用能力。
I know that the Water Festival is really fun. What fun the Water Festival is.
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. How pretty the dragon boats were.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out?
探究一:
宾语从句
在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,就是用一个句子来
构成主句的宾语。看上表格:
探究宾语从句的用法,要从概念、引导词、主句从句时态以及宾语从句的语序这几个方面探究。
Grammar Focus Ι
宾语从句三要素:连接词、语序、时态
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。
由于 if 和 whether 连接的是一般疑问句,注意把从句语序改为陈述句语序。
即:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
动词 连 主 谓
I wonder if he will spend a whole day cleaning the house.
Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
I like English.
I know him.
I am interested in playing basketball.
I decide to study hard.
宾语
(名词作宾语)
(代词作宾语)
(动名词作宾语)
(不定式作宾语)
指一个动作(动词)的承受者。
在及物动词或介词后。
宾语从句?
We know him.
We know he likes English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut (宇航员)?
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
(1) 由that引导的宾语从句
宾语从句结构I:
主语+谓语动词+that+宾从(肯定句、否定句)
I think that the Water Festival is not fun.
主语
谓语
宾语从句(否定句)
Bill thinks that the races were interesting to watch.
宾语从句(肯定句)
主语
谓语
宾语从句的引导词
that,它在句中无词义,在从句中不做成分,在非正式文体中可以省略
二、由that引导的宾语从句
主+谓+that+宾从(肯定句/否定句)
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.
Practice:
1.我相信她是一个好女孩。
2.每个人都知道金钱很重要。
3.我不认为那是真的。
4.他希望他可以成功。
结构:
I I said