内容正文:
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section A
Grammar Focus -4c
宾语从句
We know him.
We know that he likes English.
主S
谓V
宾O
引导词
在复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句,主句与从句之间常用一个引导词连接。
Pre-listening
主S
谓V
宾O
1.Bill thought he ________ the races. (love)
2. Bill thought the dragon boat teams ______
really interesting to watch.
3. Bill thought the colors of the boats ____ pretty.
4. Bill said he really _____(like) eating zongzi.
5. Bill said the dragon Boat Festival _____ a little
too crowded.
6. Mary said the sweet mooncakes _____ her
favorite.
7. Bill believed that he ______( will) be back again
the next year to watch the races.
loved
were
were
liked
was
were
would
宾语从句(the Objective Clauses)
Grammar Focus
I know that the Water Festival is really fun. What fun the Water Festival is!
I wonder if they'll have the races again next year. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. How pretty the dragon boats were!
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!
找出宾语从句和感叹句。
Does Mr. Zhao live in Room 6? Could you tell me?
宾语从句的语序
由于if和whether引导的是一般疑问句,要把从句语序改为陈述句语序。
主句 +连接词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分.
Explaination
Could you tell me if/whether Mr. Zhao lives in Room 6?
时
态
一
致
I think that we ate five meals a day!
Bill and Mary believe that they’ll be back next year to watch the races.
The teacher told us that the earth
moves around the sun.
He said to me light travels faster than sound.
I didn’t know if he was late for school.
Marry said she was watching TV just now.
Explaination
宾语从句的时态一致
宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态一致称为宾语从句三要素
主现从随意
主过从随过
事实真理
永不变
宾语从句的三要素:
①关联词:that, if, whether, what, who,
where, why和how等。
②时态: 当主句用一般过去时,
宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。
③语序: 宾语从句用陈述句语序,
即 “主语+谓语”。
e.g. He asked me where my school was.
I didn’t know who she was.
Grammar Focus
宾语从句的时态
一般现在时→一般过去时
现在进行时→过去进行时
一般将来时→过