Unit1 SectionA grammar focus-3c课件 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册

Grammar focus-3c Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? SectionA 1 Words review something nothing everyone of course myself yourself hen pig seem bored someone diary pron. 某事；某物 pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 pron. 每人；人人；所有人 当然；自然 pron. 我自己；我本人 pron. 你自己；您自己 n. 母鸡 n. 猪 v. 好像；似乎；看来 adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 pron. 某人 n. 日记；记事薄 Talking about holidays Maldives Where did you go on vacations? I went to Maldives. When did you go? I went there last Friday. How did you go on vacation? I went there by plane. Did you swim? Yes, I did. How was your vacation? It was really fun. I’m a pig. My name’s hen. We’re talking about our vacation. 教师可根据自身教学风格和学生特点任选其中一个导入 3 Ask and answer Where did you go on summer vacation? How was your vacation? Did you do anything interesting? Did you buy anything special? 请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答 教师可根据自身教学风格和学生特点任选其中一个导入 4 一般过去时 【观察领悟】 观察下列句子, 体会一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构成规则。 ①I was on vacation last month. ②They saw lots of interesting things on the trip. ③They played soccer yesterday. ④Tom’s uncle lived in New York two years ago. ⑤The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. ⑥He studied in this school three years ago. Observe sentences What is its definition/adverbials of time/patterns of sentences? 5 【知识构建】 一般过去时 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago等。 句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他. 主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语. 【句式结构变换】 含系动词be 含行为动词 肯定式 主语+was/were+其他. 主语+行为动词(过去式)+其他. 否定式 主语+was/were+not+其他. 主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他. 疑问式 Was/Were+主语+其他? Did+主语+动词原形+其他? ①(肯定)The weather was fine yesterday. (否定)The weather wasn’t fine yesterday. (疑问)Was the weather fine yesterday? ②(肯定)He visited his grandparents last weekend. (否定)He didn’t visit his grandparents last weekend. (疑问)Did he visit his grandparents last weekend? 【规则动词过去式的构成规则】 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般在词尾加-ed help play helped played 以e结尾的加-d live hope lived hoped 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-ed stop plan stopped planned 结尾是“辅音字母