2023年广东省广州初中语法专项-动词分类及形式课件

语法— 动词及其分类(v.) 动词的定义 表示动作或状态的词。 例:玩(play)、做(make) 跑(run)、走(walk) 是(is\are\am)、将(will) 动词分类 3 4 1 2 助动词 情态动词 实义动词 连系动词 及物动词 不及物动词 be动词 感官动词 变化类/保持类/表象类动词 1 实义动词 及物动词 不及物动词 实义动词 定义:表示主语的动作或状态的词。 例: I study English every day. He likes sports. They sing in the classroom. 实义动词 根据“是否需要加宾语”,实义动词可分为: 1)及物动词 vt. (后面必须加宾语,意思才完整) 例:He likes sports.(√) 例:He likes.(×) 2)不及物动词 vi.(后面不加宾语,意思已经完整) 例:He runs.(√) 不及物动词 不及物动词+介词,后面可加宾语。 例: He arrived. He arrived in Shanghai. 系动词 1. be动词 2. 感官动词 3. 变化类动词 4. 保持类动词 5. 表象类动词 2 系动词 定义:连系主语和表语的词。 He is happy. 主 表 系 系动词+adj. 系动词-1. be动词 系动词分类 例词 例句 be动词(是) am\is\are\was\were+adj. . am is are was were I am interesting. She is beautiful. They are friends. Mr. Green was ill yesterday. We were happy last week. 【小练】 1.She is_. beautifully B. beauty C. beautiful D. more beautifully 2. Teachers should be_. patience B. patient C. patiently D. patients C B 系动词-2. 感官动词 系动词分类 例词 例句 2. 感官动词 look\sound\smell\taste\feel+adj. look(看) sound(听) smell(闻) taste(尝) feel(感觉) The dress looks beautiful. The plan sounds great. The bread smells delicious. The milk tea tastes sour. We felt sad last week. 【小练】 1. The soup _ a little salty, so there is no need to add more salt. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 2. -Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother. -How about the scarf? It _ beautiful and _ soft. A. looks, feels B. sounds, feels C. feels, seems D. looks, smells D A 3. This piece of music _ very beautiful. It’s my favorite. smells B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 4. -Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. -That’s fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They _ nice. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound C B 5. The boy looked _ because he didn’t pass his maths exam. A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly 6. I like the dress very much. It _ comfortable. A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.smells A A 系动词-3. 变化类系动词 系动词分类 例词 例句 3. 变化类 系动词 (变得) become\go\turn\grow\get+adj. become go turn grow get become popular The food goes bad in hot days.