2024年中考英语定语从句在写作中的应用

中考英语定语从句在写作中的应用 1、 who引导的定语从句，who在从句中作主语(在口语中也可作宾语)、表语，修饰人的先行词。 例句：He who travels far knows more.远行者见闻多。 仿写练习 1. 正在骑自行车的那个男孩是我朋友。The boy who is riding a bike is my friend. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你认识那个正在带领游客参观动物园的导游吗？Do you know the guide who is showing the visitors around the zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 她是一个梦想环游世界的可爱女孩。She is a lovely girl who dreams about traveling around the world. ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 正在参观博物馆的那些学生来自日本。The students who are visiting the museum come from Japan. ____________________________________________________________________________ 二、whom引导的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略 例句：The girl_(whom) just talked to is Jane.刚才跟我讲话的女孩是简。 =The girl to whom just talked is Jane.(介词后whom不能省略) (注意：固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后，如：look for /look after /take care of/put on/take off...) 仿写练习 1. 汤姆是你应该和他交朋友的人。(make friends with) Tom is the person whom you should make friends with. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我正在等候的那个学生来自英国。The student whom I am waiting for is from Britain. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.我请求帮助的那个女人是我的英语老师。The woman whom I asked for help was my English teacher. ____________________________________________________________________________ 三、whose引导的定语从句：whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。 例句：Do you know the boy whose name is Peter?你认识那个叫皮特的男生吗？ 仿写练习 1. 我认识那个穿红色裙子的女人。I know the woman whose dress is red. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 那个窗坏了的教室很快就会被修好。(be broken,be repaired) The classroom whose window is broken will be repaired soon. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这个母亲是教师的女孩擅长英语。(be good at) The girl whose mother is a teacher is good at English. _______________________________________________________