2023年人教版新九年级暑假讲义 2-非谓语动词

新初三暑假讲义 2 动词 考点一.动词的种类： 实义动词 系动词 be动词(am,is,are),感官动词(feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem)+动原/形容词,“变得”词(get,become,turn,grow),“保持”(remain)。 情态动词 助动词 协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词,也叫辅助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词用来构成时态和语态。最常用的助动词有：have/has, do/does/did 等。 考点二.动词及词组分类(需要死记硬背.硬背.硬背) 1、 动词辨析(完形填空出题率极高) 四个看 see see sb doing sth look look at注视；考察固定搭配，完型或语填 watch watch TV read Read newspaper 四个说 speak speak Chinese；演讲 give a speech(n.) say say sth talk talk about(关于某事)/to(对某人) tell Tell(告诉;讲述) sb(not) to do sth 四个花费 spend (人)spend on sth spend (in )doing sth cost (物)cost sb some money take (物)It takes sb some money to do sth pay pay for(支付) pack back回报 pay off付清 四个变化 turn 颜色变化 get 天变黑.变长.变短 become 天气变暖.变冷 grow 形状变大或变小 三个穿 dress dress sb/dress sb up wear 穿着He wears a coat today. put on He is putting on a coat. 三个听 hear 听到 sound 听起来；n.声音 listen listen to 三个到达 get get to reach arrive arrive in arrive at 2.词组辨析: be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. be good with sb. be good for. be strict with sb. be strict in sth. be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth. 3.动词短语(一般出现在单项选择和翻译)（非谓语动词考点） +doing +to do +动原 thank you for doing sth need sb. to do sth let sb do sth. what/how about doing sth help sb. to do sth make sb do sth practice doing sth want sb. to do sth Why not do. sth.? have a good time=have a great time =have fun ( doing sth) ask sb. to do sth ask sb not to do sth enjoy doing sth like/love/hate doing sth tell sb.to do sth.  tell sb. (not) to do sth.  be interested in doing sth decide to do sth. keep(on) doing sth. seem+(to be)+ adj. feel like doing sth. it’s adj. for sb. to do sth miss doing sth.错过/想念 plan to do sth mind doing sth.介意 Hope/wish to do sth stand doing sth.忍受 happen to do sth play a role in doing sth.发挥作用 expect to do sth look forwa