Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册人教版（课时作业）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2023·哈尔滨高一检测)Being a teenager can be hard，for you have to face a lot of difficult problems，but a new program called Nfusion is working hard to help teens with mental(精神的)health needs.Nfusion gives teenagers classes where they study or discuss some troubling subjects.Drugs and bullying(欺凌)are just a few of the topics discussed during the class on Saturday.

“I had a bad attitude，” said 17­year­old Titeana Davis.Davis went through the Nfusion Program last year.The teen，who once had trouble with her attitude towards others，says the program has changed her life.“They taught me a bad attitude is not going to get you anywhere，”said Davis.

Nfusion is a new program that meets teens' mental health needs and provides help for their families.The program is designed to help teens aged 14—21 live through a difficult period.

“They're still growing，still developing and still there are a lot of things they don't know how to address.So this is a good program for them to be a part of，” said Lakicha Jemigan，who worked for the Nfusion Program.

Teens like Davis are just a few who have come through the program successfully.Now thanks to Nfusion，Davis says she's looking forward to a bright future.“After I graduate from college，I want to work at a primary school and I want to be a second grade teacher，” added Davis.

[语篇解读]　说明文　文章介绍了一个名为Nfusion的新项目正在努力帮助有心理健康需求的青少年。

1．Why is it necessary to help teens?

A．Teens are in need of money.

B．They have to face a lot of problems.

C．Teens may face lots of problems in their study.

D．Teens are too weak to deal with lots of difficulties.

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Being a teenager can be hard，for you have to face a lot of difficult problems”(成为一名青少年很难，因为你不得不面对很多难题)可知，青少年面对很多问题，所以有必要帮助他们，故选B。

2．What's the purpose of Nfusion?

A．To provide teens with some programs.

B．To help teens fight for a better future.

C．To help teens receive a good education.

D．To meet the mental health needs of teens.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段“but a new program called Nfusion is working hard to help teens with mental health needs”(但是一个名为Nfusion的新项目正在努力帮助青少年满足精神健康需要)可知，Nfusion的目的是解决青少年的心理健康问题，与选项D“To meet the mental health needs of teens.”(满足青少年的心理健康需求。)符合，故选D。

3．What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Look for.  B．Deal with.

C．Talk about.  D．Learn from.

解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第四段“They're still growing，still developing and still there are a lot of things they don't know how to address”(他们仍在成长，仍在发展，并且他们仍有许多事情不知道如何解决)可知，address表示“解决”，与选项B“Deal with”(处理； 解决)符合，故选B。

4．What happened to Davis after going through Nfusion?

A．She became a teacher.

B．She worked for Nfusion.

C．She went back to school.

D．She got along well with others.

解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容以及第二段中提及戴维斯的问题是对他人态度不好可推断出，戴维斯在经历了Nfusion项目帮助后，她和别人相处得很好，与选项D“She got along well with others.”(她和别人相处得很好。)符合，故选D。

B

A few weeks ago，I picked up my 14­year­old daughter and her friend from dance class.The two girls chatted happily until I reached her friend's house.And then I began to drive home and my daughter，who had been talking nonstop a minute before，went completely silent.I assumed she was lost in thought.

When I came to a stoplight，I looked in the mirror.My daughter wasn't looking out of the window or staring into space—she was on her phone.I felt my anger rise.

“Get off your phone.That is rude.You make me feel like a driver！” I shouted.

“But I'm texting friends about biology homework，Mom！” she said.

“That can wait.” I was mad and she was angry.

Back home，she disappeared into her room，and I thought about how I was still trying to take control of my daughter's growing independence，which was fruitless.

The next day I was thinking about my outburst when a parenting program on TV caught my eye，in which the hosts interviewed Dr.Ken Ginsburg，the author of a famous parenting book.It completely changed my attitude.

Ginsburg said，“Why are our teens pushing us away？It's not because they hate us—it's because they love us so much and yet they know they have to become independent.So this is a process of figuring out how to push away the things they love the most.It is crazy to fly from a comfortable nest，so teens get ready for it by temporarily pushing their parents away.”

I need to honor her independence and create space for both of us to face this monumental developmental challenge as teammates，not adversaries (对手)．

[语篇解读]　记叙文　几周前，作者接女儿时因女儿在玩手机而非常生气。后来，作者通过一个电视节目意识到女儿逐渐长大，逐渐独立，要尊重她的独立性。这个节目帮助作者改善了与女儿的关系。

5．What made the writer mad?

A．She served as a driver.

B．The two girls were chatting happily.

C．Her daughter was playing with the phone.

D．Her daughter forgot her biology homework.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，是女儿在玩手机使作者感到生气。

6．What do we know about the daughter?

A．She is being under her mother's control.

B．She is on the way to being independent.

C．She enjoys making friends using social media.

D．She hates making conversation with her mom.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第六段“回到家，她躲进自己的房间里，我在想，我仍然在试图控制我女儿日益增长的独立性，但这是徒劳的。”可知，作者的女儿正在走向独立。

7．Which of the following best describes the mother?

A．Open­minded.  B．Hard­working.

C．Inspiring.  D．Weak­willed.

解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“我需要尊重她的独立性，并为我们双方创造空间，作为队友而不是对手来面对这一重要的发展挑战。”可推测母亲是个思想开明的人，能够接受女儿的日渐独立。