2024届高考复习写作高分同义替换（共6组）知识清单

高考英语写作高分同义替换 (一) 1.充满 abound with/in,be awash with/in 这一组的几个短语是比较偏中性的，搭配各种词基本都可以。 1.1 Large cities abound with/in entertainment options and tourist attractions. 城市充满了娱乐设施和旅游景点。 1.2 Some developing countries are awash with cheap labour,making them ideal for setting up large factories有些发展中国家有大量廉价劳动力，使得这些国家非常适合建立大 工厂。 2.充满不好的事物 be riddled with、be fraught with、be rife with 这几个短语专门表示充满不好的事物。后面可以接problem/danger/.difficulty等词或其他 贬义性质的词。比如： 2.1 The driverless car,despite its huge promise,is still fraught with potential problems.无人驾驶汽车尽管有很大的前景，但是目前充满了很多潜在的问题。 2.2 Social media are rife with misinformation and rumours about celebrities. 媒体上充满了虚假信息以及关于明星的谣言。 3.充满了人或物 be teeming with、be clogged with、be crowded with、be bustling with ①be teeming with通常表示充满着移动的人/动物。比如，可以用来描述某个地方挤满了人 群。 3.1 The tourist attraction is teeming with travellers from home and abroad. 个旅游景点，来自国内外的游客绍绎不绝。 3.2 The nearby river is teeming with industrial waste.附近的河流充满了工业废料。 ②be clogged with表示挤满了人或物：被..堵住了。比如be clogged with traffic交通 堵塞。 3.3 Subway entrances being clogged with shared bikes is a familiar sight in large cities.地铁口堵满了共享单车在大城市很常见。 ③be crowded/,thronged with通常表示挤满了人。因为crowd/.throng作名词时都是表示人 群。比如： 3.4 During rush hours,city buses and subways are crowded/thronged with commuters.在高峰时段，城市公交和地铁里挤满了通勤者。 ④bustling表示熙熙攘攘的，be bustling with后面通常接people/noise,/activity/Iife 等词。其中，be bustling with life表示充满生机。 3.5 Urban centres are always bustling with people and noise.市中心总是充斥着人群 和噪音。 4.充满某种情感 be consumed with,be overcome with sth,be imbued with 这几个短语都表示充满某种情绪，用法和意思基本相同，其主语多数情况下是人。 4.1 Instead of being consumed with despair,he kept his spirits up and brace himself for another challenge.他没有充满绝望，而是打起精神准备另一项挑战。 1 be imbued with的主语还可以是与人相关的事物，比如文章、演讲等。 4.2 His speech was imbued with a sense of patriotism..他的演讲充满了爱国情怀。 5.其他 be saturated with,be dotted with ①saturate表示使饱和。be saturated with可以表示充满着，强调的是数量已经多的不能 再多了。如： 5.1 Since urban centres are saturated with residential areas,property developers have to turn their ey