Module 3语法和知识点笔记2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

M3语法和知识点笔记 M3语法归纳--形容词的比较级（2） 1.多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级的构成：在形容词前加more beautiful ------ more beautiful popular ------ more popular 注意：副词比较级的变化方式和形容词基本相同 拓展：常见形容词和副词比较级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 good/well better many/much more bad/ill/badly worse little less far farther 更远的 further 更进一步的 old older 更老的 elder 年长的 2.副词用法 （1）副词修饰动词 He plays football well. 他踢足球踢得很好。 （2）副词修饰形容词 The garden is too big.这个花园太大了。 （3）副词修饰部分副词 He runs too fast.他跑得太快了。 （4）副词修饰整个句子 Finally, he won the match. 最终，他赢得了比赛。 3.副词和形容词比较级的常考句型 A+be+比较级+than+B He reads more slowly than Tom. 他看书比汤姆慢。 more and more+形容词或副词原级，表示“越来越……” Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。 the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more you read, the more you will know.你读书读得越多，懂得就越多。 即学即练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Mary’s dress is much (expensive) than mine. 2.The (strong) our country gets, the (happy ) the people will be. 3.He thinks football is (exciting) than volleyball. 4. The two boys ran as (fast) as they could. 5.Tom did even (badly) in the test. 6.They practise (carefully)this year at the club. U1 1. — What’s the score? 比分是多少？(本句中score为名词，意为“得分；比分”) 拓展：score：不及物动词，意为“（比赛中）得分” Our football team didn’t score. 我们足球队没有得分。 2.boring：烦人的；无聊的 主语一般为物 作定语或表语 The film is boring. 这部电影很无聊。 拓展：bored：感觉厌烦的；厌倦的 主语一般为人 常作表语 I am bored with the film. 我对这部电影感到厌倦。 3.not...at all：一点儿也不 I don’t like him at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢他。 4.What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you? =What’s up with you?=What happens to you? 你怎么了？（用来询问某人或某物出了什么问题，表示关心） 5.be sure about/of: 确信；对......有把握 He is sure about/of success. 他确信会成功。 拓展：be sure to do sth. 肯定做某事 He is sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。 be sure +that从句 肯定；有把握 主语是人 I am sure that he will succeed. 我确定他会成功。 6.that’s because:那是因为...... 后接原因 I was late for school, that’s because I got up late this morning. 我上学迟到了，那是因为我今天早上起晚了。 拓展：that’s why：那就是......的原因 后接结果 I got up late this morning