Unit 2 Grammar语法：that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

6学科网 学种闪票创，让学司更容易！ .cO JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! that,if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 (时问：60分钟，满分：80分) that、if、whether引导的宾语从句 1宾语从句由陈述句变化来，用that,无实际含义，不翻译。 The man was here yesterday.He knew. He knew than the man was here yesterday 2.宾语从句由一般疑问句变化来，用疑问词引导，除用变成陈述语序外，其他不变，连接词主要是if/whether 是否。 Is she a doctor?Mary wants to know. Mary wants to know if/whether she is a doctor. 【拓展】一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if,而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。 (l)当or not直接跟在关联词后时，只能用whether。. Idon't know whether or not they will come..我不知道他们是否会来。 (2)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 He dosen't know whether to go or not.他不知道是否会去。 (3)在介词后通常用whether。. It depends on whether I have enough time.那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 时态 (1)主句为现在时，从句时态不限。 I wonder whether she will come or not I know that he died yesterday (2)主句为过去时，从句也要用过去时。 He said that he would come for you. The teacher asked if they needed to practice again (3)从句为客观真理、自然现象、名言警句等，用一般将来时，不管主句时态。 Xiao Ming told me that the moon goes around the earth. We all know that the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west [注意f引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，前没有动词。注意区别： 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网 学种闪票创，让学司更容易！ .cO JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 感叹句 感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引导。常见结构： 1)What a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数(+主语+谓语)！ What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！ 2)What十形容词+可数名词的复数（十主语+谓语）！What good students you are!你们是多么好的学生啊！ 3)What+形容词+不可数名词（十主语+谓语）！ What fine weather it is today!今天的天气真好！ 4)How十形容词或副词(+主语十谓语)！ How interesting the storyis!这个故事多么有趣啊！ 5)How+主语+谓语！（句子） How I miss my mother!我多么想念妈妈啊！ 一、单项选择本大题共80小题，每小题1分，共80分) 1.(2023.黑龙江壮丹江·统考中考真题)一Alice,I wonder you won the tug-of-war yesterday -Yeah!We pulled together and made it in the end. A.what B.where C.whether 2.(2023湖北荆州统考中考真题)一What did the shopkeeper say to you? -She asked me A.when did the shop close B.if I preferred that T-shirt C.what else I will buy D.where did I see the style 3.（2023·四川达州统考中考真题)一Would you mind telling me if he the meeting in two days? -He won't,unless he A.will attend,is invited B.attends,will be