2023年人教版中考英语总复习：主谓一致 课件

源磁专越主滑致 基础·自主预习 JICHU ZIZHU YUXI 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Thereis (be)some beef on the p 2.Not only you but also sheas_ (have)been to Pa 3.Fifty dollars is__(be)enough. 4.Betty with her parentss__(be)going to Beijing 5.Doing morning exercisekes___(make)us healthy. 6.Nobody likes__(like)the boring match. 7.There__are__(be)a number of books. 8.This is the boy whovants (want)to meet you. 语法专练-主谓一致 考点·精讲精析 KAODIAN JINGJIANG JINGXI 1.掌握就近一致原则。 2.掌握语法一致原则。 3.掌握意义一致原则。 考点一：就近一致原则 1.(即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、 复数形式) either.0r..（要么..要么.)， neither.nor.(既不.也不) not only..but also.(不但.而且..…) 等连词连接并列主语，谓语动词按就近一致原则 与最靠近它的主语一致。如： -What would you like to have for supper, Jack? C -Either noodles or rice ____OK.I don't mind. A.are B.were C.is D.was A Neither Li Hua nor good at writing. A.am B.is C.are D.was 考点一：就近一致原则 2.there be句型中，i 谓语动词和最靠近的 主语一致。如 There B some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on Internet. A.are B.is C.have D. has3.以here开头的句子中，其谓语动词和最 靠近的主语保持一致。 Here are some books and a letter for you 这儿有一些书和一封信给你。 考点二：语法原则 (即主、谓语在语法形式上保持一致。) 1.both,a few,many,several,people 作主语或由both.and.连接两个名词或代词作 主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： Both Kate and ready for the new high school life. A.am B.is C are D.be 考点二：语法一致原则 2.主语后有with,together with. along with,as well as,like,but,except, besides等介词短语，谓语动词仍要和主语保 持一致。如： Andy with his parens,___to Hong Kong ,and they will stay there for a week. A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been 考点二：语法一致原侧 3.由两部分构成的物体名词，如glasses,. shoes,.trousers,.chopsticks,scissors等作主 语时，谓语动词用复数。但是，如果这些名词 被a pair of等修饰时，谓语动词的单复数往往 取决于pair的单复数形式。如： A pair of glassesB__quite a lot t these days. A.Cost B.costs C.costed D.is cost 考点二：语法一致原则 4.有些名词，如：news, maths,physics, politics等，貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用 单数形式。 -Physics_A_more difficult than math, do you think so? -Yes I think so. A.is B.are C.has D have 考点二：语法一致原则 5.单个动词不定式、动名词短语或从句 作主语时， 谓语动词一般用单数形式， Running_A__a good way to e exercise every day. A.is B.was C.are D. were