Unit 5 The Value of Money Language Points1知识点讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

B3U5 Language Points 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking 1. basis(n.)基础；根据；基点 on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事 base(n.)基地vt.以...为基础--basic(adj.)基础的；基本的；初级的--basically(adv.)基本上；从根本上说 Is money the basis of a happy life?金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ On the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.根据那些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。 on a regular/part-time以定期/兼职的方式 on a daily/weekly basis按每天/每周一次的标准 This article will form the basis/base for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。 Drums are basic to African music.鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。 These two approaches are basically very similar.两种方法其实很相似。 base the new company in Beijing将新公司的总部设在北京。 The movie is based on a real-life incident.这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。 (base the movie on a real-life incident) on the basis of...在...的基础上；根据... on a...basis以...的方式；按...的标准 form the basis/base for= lay the foundation for...为...奠定基础 base sb/sth/yourself in...以...为据点；把（总部等）设在... base sth on/upon sth= be based(adj.) on以...为基础（或根据） 2. loan(n.)贷款；借款 take out a loan取得贷款 repay a loan偿还贷款 Chen spent all her savings and took out a large loan.陈把所有积蓄都花光了，还贷了一大笔款。 loan money to small business贷款给小型企业 loan me $1000借我1000美元 take children out for a walk带小孩出去散步 take out teeth拔牙 take out an ad in a newspaper在报纸上刊登广告 take out an insurance policy/a mortgage买了一份保险/得到按揭贷款 take... for/as/to be把...当作/认为 take apart拆开 take away拿走，带走 take down记下；拆除 take in 吸收；收留；理解；欺骗 take on呈现；雇佣；承担责任 take off脱下；起飞；在休假；突然开始成功 take over接任，接管 take to开始喜欢；养成...的习惯 take up开始从事；占用 take sb out带某人出去 take sth out切除，摘除（人体内的一部分）；得到，领到（正式文件或服务） 3. apologise/apologize (vi.)道歉；谢罪-- apology(n.)道歉；谢罪--apologetic(adj.)道歉的；愧疚的 Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money. 王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。 I want to apologize/make an apology to you for what I said earlier.我想为之前说的话跟你道歉。 They were very apologetic about the trouble they’d caused.他们对所造成的麻烦深感愧疚。 apologise to sb for (doing) sth= make an apology to sb for (