Unit 4 Space Exploration Language Points1知识点讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

B3U4 Language Points 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking 1. mental(adj.)精神的；思想的 mentally(adv.)精神上；思想上 Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。 mental activities脑力活动 mental development脑力发展 physical and mental health身心健康 physically and mentally healthy身心健康的 2. intelligent(adj.)有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 intelligently(adv.)--intelligence(n.)智力；聪明；智慧 First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. 首先，你必须足够聪明才能获得相关的大学学位。 a (highly) intelligent(=clever/smart) child(非常)聪明的孩子 an intelligent question机智的问题 intelligent life on other plants在其他行星上的有智力的生命 intelligent software/system智能软件/系统 a person of high/average/low intelligence智力高/一般的/低下的人 artificial intelligence人工智能 3. name famous astronauts from China说出中国著名宇航员的名字 4. the selection procedure for astronauts宇航员的选拔程序 5. make a list of possible requirements列出可能的条件要求 6. be curious about sth对...感到好奇 be curious to do对做某事感到好奇 7. be selected to attend pilot training被选中参加飞行员训练 8. join China’s space programme加入中国的航天计划 enter the space programme进入太空计划 9. train(vi.) as a fighter pilot接受战斗记飞行员培训= train to be a fighter pilot 10. be chosen to train(vi.) for space flights被选中进行太空飞行训练 11. ...cm in height and ...kg in weight ...厘米高和...公斤重 Period 2 Reading and Thinking 1. determined(adj.)有决心的；意志坚定的 determinedly(adv.)--determine(vt.)查明；确定；决定--determination(n.)决定；决心；果断 However, some scientists were determined to(= determined to) help humans realise their dreams to explore space.然而，有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 a determined effort to quit smoking坚决戒烟的努力 She gave me a determined look ---- the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神----表明她是不会改变主意的。 determine the cause of the accident查明事故原因 determine a date for meeting确定会议日期 Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person’s character. 后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要的作用。 He fought the illness with cour