Unit4知识点讲解2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

牛津译林版8AU4知识点讲解 Teaching objectives 1.知识目标:学生能够掌握第四单元的短语和词汇。 2.技能目标:学生能够掌握第四单元单词的用法。 3.情感目标:学生能够学会自己制作物品,培养独立意识。 Key points, Difficult points 1.祈使句的用法。 2.should和had better的用法和区别。 Comic&Welcome to the unit 知识点1.Here are clear instructions. 这里有清楚的说明。 【用法详解】 (1)instruction表示“说明,命令,指示”,是可数名词。 Eg.Please read the instructions carefully before you take medicine. 请在吃药前仔细阅读说明书。 (2) instruction还可以表示“指示,指路”。 Eg.He followed the instruction to walk along a certain street where I picked him up. 他按照指示沿着某条街走,我在那里接他上了车。 【典例讲解】 1. ( )-Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie? -Please follow the _on the cookbook. A.direction B.attention C.instruction D.introduction 2.在服药之前先阅读说明书是很重要的。 _. ※知识点2.You had better get some tools. 【用法详解】 had better 意思为“最好......”,后面跟动词原形,表示提建议,其否定形式是直接在had better后面加not,意为“最好不要....” Had better do sth 否定→had better not do sth Eg.We had better go before it rains. 我们最好在下雨前就走。 【典例讲解】 1. 你最好早点起床。 2. -I have a bad cold,mom. -Oh,dear!You had better_a doctor with me in a minute. A. will see B.see C.not see D.seeing 知识点3.It says,“Do it yourself.” 【用法详解】 say在此处意思为写道,写着。不可以译为说道。 【典例讲解】 将下列汉语译为英语。 1.说明书上写道我们应该先把这个机器拿出箱子。 _. 2.What should 1 do first? The instructions_ that you should mix milk with water carefully first. A. speak B. tell C. write D. say 知识点4.No problem! 【用法详解】 (1)no problem 用来表示同意或者愉快地回答对方的请求,意为“没问题,小事一桩。” Eg.-Can I keep it for another week ? -No problem! 我可以再借一星期吗? 没问题。 (2)no problem 也用来表示自己有能力做某事,意为“没有问题,不在话下。” Eg.-Can you finish the work in an hour? -No problem! 你能在一小时之内完成这项工作吗? 没问题。 【典例讲解】 -Could you help me carry the equipment(装备,设备)to the basketball field,Robin? -_.I will do it at once. A. Not at all. B.No problem. C.Wait a minute. D.That is right 知识点5.What is DIY exactly,Suzy? 【用法详解】 (1)exactly意思是“精确地,确切地”,是副词,一般用来修饰动词。 例: 1 The train arrived exactly at eight o’clock. 火车八点钟准时到达。 (2)exactly还可以用在答句中,表示同意。 【典例讲解】 1. 请告诉我玛丽的确切住址。_. 2. -Wechat really influences people’s lives. -_.It is easier for us to keep in touch with others. A. mainly