内容正文:
专题17 词法的构造与运用之非谓语动词练习
1、 基础巩固
1.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.
A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。此题考查固定结构用法。remember to do sth.记得要做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事,根据前文“为了过低碳生活”可以判断出,后文是提出的倡议,应该是“记得要关灯”,因此选A。
2.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.
A.build B.not build
C.to build D.not to build
【答案】C
【解析】句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C项。
3.My parents don’t allow me late.
A.stay up B.to stay up
C.stays up D.staying up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我熬夜。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
4.Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends.
A.spend B.spending C.to spend
【答案】C
【解析】句意:参加夏令营是和你的朋友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。本题考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”,故选择C。
5.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?
A.have B.to having
C.having D.to have
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗?本题考查动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根据句意可知是停止工作去休息,故答案为D项。
6.It’s necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.
A.to talk B.talking C.talk
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。由固定句型It is+adj.+for sb to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”可知答案为A。
7.Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.
A.not to watch B.to not watch
C.not watching D.doesn’t watch
【答案】A
【解析】句意:因为考试史密斯先生告诉他儿子不要看足球赛。tell sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事。所以A项符合题意。
8.Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle.
A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:现如今,____共享单车对我们来说是方便并且便宜的。此处考查it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。根据句意和固定短语ride a bicycle可知。故选B。
9.The Smiths have decided a house near the sea.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to