专题19 句法的构造与运用之定语从句（练习）-【中职专用】初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）

专题19 句法的构造与运用之定语从句练习 1、 基础巩固 1. —What shall we do next? —Take the advice________ is given by Dr. Bloch. A. who B. which C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词advice，指物体，关系代词应用which. 2.. Mr. Smith _______ is smoking is looking for______he lost yesterday. A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where 【答案】B 【解析】先行词Mr. Smith指人，关系代词应用who; 在寻找他昨天丢失的物体，从选项来看，关系代词应用what. 3.. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代). A. who B. whom C. which D. / 【答案】A 【解析】从句子结构来看先行词Steve Jobs，指人，且作主语。关系代词应用who. 4.. ---Do you know the girl ______ is talking to the headmaster over there? ---Of course. She is my sister. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。 5. Foshan is a city has a very long history. A whose B. which C. who 【答案】B 【解析】先行词是Foshan，是地方，引导词用which. 6. The Palace Museum is the best place ______ I’ve ever visited. A. who B. when C. that 【答案】C 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是The Palace Museum，指物，且在定语从句中做visited的宾语，因此选C。 7. --- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman. -Oh, that's my sister, A. whom B. whose C. who D. where 【答案】C 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。 8. —Do you know the lady ______is talking with Mr. Smith? —Yes, she’s our new chemistry teacher, Miss Brown. A. who B. which C. whom 【答案】A 【解析】选A。先行词是the lady，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。 9. I was looking for the pen _____ I bought yesterday when you called me. A. who B. where C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】选C。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the pen名词，用which代替。what不能作定语从句的引导词。 10. Please pass me the cartoon book ______ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 【答案】D 【解析】选D。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the carton book, 名词，用which代替。 2、 强化练习 1.(2020贵州黔东南州)27．Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people. A．who     B．which     C．what     D．when     2.(2020山东滨州)13．—Do you know