2023年沪教牛津版中考英语复习语法专项-形容词和副词 课件

语法专题- 形容词和副词 形容词 1.形容词的构成\功能 2.形容-ing\ed的差别 3.形容词的三级 4.形容词的三级句型 形容词的构成 形容词的构成 常见的构成形容词的后缀: ①-ful 例: beautiful, helpful, useful, careful ②-less(没有, 不) 例: helpless, useless, careless ③-y 例: happy, hungry, angry, tasty, heavy, healthy ④-able(…能)\-ible 例: comfortable, possible, terrible ⑤-ive 例: creative, expensive, active ⑥-ous 例: famous, delicious ⑦-ent\ant 例: patient, important, independent 形容词的构成 常见的构成形容词的后缀: ①-ful 例: beautiful(漂亮的), helpful(有帮助的), useful(有用的), careful(小心的) ②-less(没有, 不) 例: helpless(无助的), useless(没用的), careless(不小心的) ③-y 例: happy(开心的), hungry(饿的), angry(生气的), tasty(好吃的), heavy(重的), healthy(健康的) ④-able\-ible 例: comfortable(舒适的), possible(可能的), terrible(糟糕的) ⑤-ive 例: creative(创造性的), expensive(贵的), active(活跃的) ⑥-ous 例: famous(著名的), delicious(美味的) ⑦-ent\ant 例: patient(耐心的), impotant(重要的), independent(独立的) 形容词的功能 形容词的功能-作定语 ①形容词+名词 a rainy day 一个下雨的日子 an exciting match 令人兴奋的比赛 ②不定代词+形容词 something new 新的事物 everything important 一切重要的事 somewhere cool 凉爽的地方 复合不定代词复习 复合不定代词 thing(物) one(人) body(人) where(地方) some(某) something someone somebody somewhere any(某) anything anyone anybody anywhere no(无) nothing no one nobody nowhere every(每) everything everyone everybody everywhere 形容词的功能-作定语 【小练】 ( )1.-Where would you like to go this Mid Autumn Festival? -I'd like to go _.I just want to have a good rest after a long period of hard work. A.somewhere beautiful B.somewhere relaxing C.beautiful somewhere D.relaxing somewhere B 形容词的功能-作定语 【小练】 2. 翻译。 我有一些重要的事情告诉你。 _to tell you. 3. What _(well) weather today! 4. This is a_(use) knife. I have something important good useful 形容词的功能-作定语 ③系动词+形容词 look unhappy 看起来不开心 smell delicious 闻起来很美味 She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。 系动词分类 例词 例句 1.be动词(是) am is are was were I am interesting. She is beautiful. They are kind. Mr. Green was ill yesterday. We were happy last week. 形容词的功能-作定语 (系动词)am\is\are\was\were+adj. 系动词分类 例词 例句 2. 感官动词 look(看) sound(听) smell(闻) taste(尝) feel(感觉) The dress looks pretty. The plan sounds great. The bread smells del