初高中衔接语态和时态课件-2023-2024学年高中英语初高中衔接

谓语动词 知识点一八大时态及判断Elean the room ·李华每天都打扫房间。 Li Hua cleans the room every day. ·李华昨天打扫过了房间。 Li Hua cleaned the room yesterday. ·李华正在打扫房间。 Li Hua is cleaning the room. ·李华昨天这个时候在打扫房间。 Li Hua was cleaning the room at this time yesterday ·李华明天要打扫房间。 Li Hua will clean the room tomorrow. ·李华说他第二天要打扫房间。 Li Hua said he would clean the room the next day. ·李华已经打扫完房间了。 Li Hua has cleaned the room. ·李华昨天下午之前就打扫完房间了。 Li Hua had cleaned the room before yesterday afternoon. 知识点一八大时态及判断 过去时 现在时 did ±eddo/does will 将来时 反复、◆习惯 will do 过 现 将 had done have/has done 过去的过去 完成、影响 was/were doing am/is/are doing 进行、持续 知识点一八大时态及判断 1)n the last few yearsChina has made (make)great achievements in environmental protection. 2)Tom has finished his homework, and now he is playing (play)football with his friends. 3)In 1969.the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland. Ohio. It was (be) unimaginable that it couldever be cleaned up.(20141) 4)Silk had become(become)one of the primary(主要的) goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 B.C.. 5Ifyou continue,success will be (be)yours. 6)Fast food is (be)full of fat and salt. 知识点一八大时态及判断 7)While making great efforts to run away,she fell (fall)over the hill and die(20l5广东) 8)However,it stayedwith her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby.(2016J) >Summary确定时态的五条依据： (1)依据 时间状语 (2)依据 固定用法 (3)根据 并列 一致 (4)依据 前后谓动时态 一致（现在/过去/将来） (⑤)根据 语境和句意 知识点二被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 Li Hua cleans the roomevery day. 动作发出者 动作承受者 主语 谓语 宾语 。The room is cleaned b Li Hua every day. 动作承受者 动作发出者 [summary] 语态体现的是 主语 和动词之间的关系，当主语 是动作发出者，用 主动 语态；当主语是动作 的承受者，用被动 语态，结构为 be+过分(done),时态由be体现，) 后面可以 加y引出动词的发出者，表示“被/受/遭到” 知识点二被动语态 be相 主语+ +及物动词+(by+ 应时 的过去分词动作执行者) ↓ 态 动作 动作 动作 接受者 执行者 一般过去时被动语 Hua cleaned the room yesterday. The room was cleaned by Li Hua yestday. was/were+过分(done) 现在进行被动语态 Li Hua is cleaning the room. The room is being cleaned by Li Hua yesterday.