2023年人教版中考英语复习语法专题6：形容词和副词

语法专题：形容词和副词 【考点点拨】 【考点1】形容词的用法 形容词是用来说明人或事物特征、性质或状态的词。基本用法如下: 用法 位置 举例 注意 作_____ 放到名词前、复合不定代词之后 This is an interesting book. I have something interesting. 作_____ 放到系动词之后 The book is interesting. 系动词主要有be动词、三变化(turn,get,become)、五感官(feel,sound,look,smell,taste)以及keep、stay,go等。 作_____ 放在宾语后,常与keep,make,find,feel, think等动词连用 We should keep our classroom clean 常用于下面的句型中: keep sth.+adj. make sb.+adj. find/feel/think it+adj.+to do sth. 【注意】 (1)-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别 形容词 用法 例句 tiring　 boring exciting　 interesting 指事物对人的影响,常用来修饰______ He felt excited after watching the exciting film. tired　 bored excited　 interested 指人对事物的感受,常用来修饰______ (2)与形容词相关的一些特殊句型 ①It is+形容词+to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”; ★It is+形容词(形容词是描写事物特性的词,如easy, difficult, important等)+(for sb.)+to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。如: It is important _________us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语是有重要的。 ★It is+形容词(形容词是描述人物性格特征的词,如nice, kind, clever, brave等)+of sb.+to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的”。如: It is brave _______ you to save your neighbour out of the fire. 你从火灾中救出你的邻居是很勇敢的。 ②…find/think/make it+形容词+to do sth.意为“……发现/认为/使做某事是……的”。如: I found ________happy to help others in need. 我发现帮助其他有需要的人很开心。 ③too+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。如: She is _______shy to talk with strangers. 她太害羞了,不能跟陌生人交谈。 ④形容词+enough(+for sb.)+to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)足够……去做某事”。如: He is old _________ to help with housework at home. 他够大了,可以在家帮忙做家务了。 ※句型转换: He is _______young to go to school.他太小了,还不能去上学。 =He is not old ___________ to go to school. =He is _______ young that he can’t go to school. ⑤so+形容词(+ a/an+名词)+that从句 意为“如此……以至于……” such(+a/an+形容词)+名词+that从句 意为“如此……以至于……”。如: He was _______lazy that he was fired very soon. 他太懒了,以至于很快就被解雇了。 It was _______a good day that we went out for a picnic.那是一个如此晴朗的日子,我们出去野餐了。 =It was_______good a day that we went out for a picnic. 【考题链接】 ( )1.When he heard the good news, he felt _______. A.happier B. happiness C.happy D. happil