内容正文:
英 语
教与学 学导练
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版(内文)
Module 7 A famous story
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
语法聚焦
01
课堂小测
02
课后作业
03
语法聚焦
过去进行时(1)
一、基本结构:was / were+动词现在分词
二、基本用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有yesterday, last night, at that moment, at ten o'clock last night, at this time yesterday, while或when引导的时间状语从句等。如:
返回目录
What was she doing at nine o'clock last night?昨晚9点她在做什么?
They were building a dam last winter.去年冬天他们在建水坝。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shinning.当我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
返回目录
三、句式变化
句式 结构 举例
肯定句 主语+was / were+动词现在分词+其他. I was sleeping at that time.我那时正在睡觉。
否定句 主语+was / were not+动词现在分词+其他. I wasn't sleeping at that time.我那时没在睡觉。
一般疑问句及其回答 Was / Were+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was / were.
否定回答:No,主语+wasn't / weren't. —Were you sleeping at that time?你那时正在睡觉吗?
—Yes,I was./ No, I wasn't.是的,我在睡觉。 / 不,我不在睡觉。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was / were+主语+动词现在分词+其他? What were you doing at that time?你那时正在做什么?
返回目录
【拓展】一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时表示过去时间里所发生的动作,所表示的动作在过去已经完成;过去进行时则强调过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行或持续的动作。如:
I was reading a book at this time last night.我昨晚的这个时间在看书。
I read a book last night.我昨晚看了一本书。
返回目录
( )1.What ______ your grandfather ______ at this time yesterday?
A.is; doing B.was; doing C.did; do
( )2.______ you ______ a movie at four yesterday afternoon?
A.Were; seeing B.Was; seeing C.Do; see
B
A
返回目录
( )3.—I called you at about half past eight last night, but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ______ in my office at that time.
A.will work B.was working C.worked
( )4.His family ______ TV from ten to twelve last night.
A.watched B.was watching C.were watching
B
C
返回目录
( )5.The mother ______ with her two daughters when the man came in.
A.talks B.was talking C.is talking
B
返回目录
课堂小测
一、根据中文意思或首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空,每空一词
1._________ (突然地) he heard someone crying for help.
2.Just now your dog ________ (跟随) me into my bedroom.
3.At last I found my keys in one of the p_______ of my coat.
Suddenly
followed
ockets
返回目录
4.My father was reading a newspaper w________