Module 3 Unit5-第2课时 Reading(内文)-【教与学·学导练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语同步课件PPT（上海教育版）

英 语 教与学 学导练 教与学·学导练·英语·八年级·上册·配上海教育版（内文） 第2课时 Reading ·内文· Module 3 Culture and history Unit 5 Educational exchanges 目录 02 课堂练习 01 要点精讲 要点精讲 The students ____spend____ the weekdays studying with Chinese students. 这些学生平时和中国学生一起学习。 返回目录 spend意为“花费”，通常以“人”作主语。常见搭配为：spend some time / money （in）doing sth. 意为“花费时间 / 金钱做某事”；spend some time / money on sth. 意为“在某事物上花费时间 / 金钱”。如： Sally spent two years(in) writing this book. 萨莉花了两年时间写这本书。 返回目录 Tom spent several hundred dollars(in) updating his computer system.汤姆花了几百美元更新计算机系统。 Sam spent twenty yuan on this book. 山姆花了20元买这本书。 返回目录 spend, cost,pay与take表示“花费”时的区别 返回目录 This new computer cost me 5,000 yuan. 这台新电脑花了我5 000元。 Lily paid 300 yuan for her new dress. 莉莉花300元买了条新连衣裙。 It took us three days to finish this task.我们花了3天时间才完成这项任务。 返回目录 ( )1. I usually spend one hour ________ my homework every day. A.to do B.doing C.do D. did ( )2. It took me two hours ________ the homework this evening. A.to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finished B A 返回目录 ( )3. This schoolbag ________ me 50 yuan. A.gave B. spent C.cost D. paid ( )4. My brother________ 500 yuan for his new bike. A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid C D 返回目录 It's been a fantastic experience ____so far____.到目前为止，这是一次极好的经历。 so far 表示“到目前为止;迄今为止”，一般用于现在完成时。常用于现在完成时的时间状语还包括already, yet, recently, by now, in the past few years, in the last ten years等。如： He hasn't apologized to his friend so far.迄今为止，他还没有给他的朋友道歉。 返回目录 1. 到目前为止，我学会了独立处理问题。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2. 迄今为止，他已经学了1 000个单词。 ________________________________________________ 汉译英 So far, I have learned to deal with the problems by myself. He has learnt / learned 1，000 words so far. 返回目录 I haven't had much success yet, but I'll ____keep trying____. 我还没取得很大的成功，但我会不断尝试的。 返回目录 keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”，表示某一连续不断的动作或某一动作的持续状态。如： Jerry kept talking until the meeting was over. 杰瑞不停地讲话，直到会议结束。 返回目录 1. keep sb. doing s