Unit 4 Section Ⅴ Writing—A summary-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册人教版（课件）

英语·必修第一册（配RJ版 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Section V Writing-A summary ◆返回目录 英语：必修第一册（配R版 0 1 目 写作培优·增彩增分 录 ◆返回目录 2 英语：必修第一册（配RJ版 01 写作培优·增彩增分 ◆返回目录 3 英语：必修第一册（配R版 文体解读 1.写作要求 在整体把握原文的前提下，用自己简洁、精练的语言，对原文的主旨大意进 行高度浓缩，写出一篇语义连贯的短文。 2.注意事项 (1)客观性：概要写作其实是一种客观的复述，在正确理解原文的基础上，用 自己的语言真实地再现作者的思想，写作内容要全面，既不能漏掉任何要点，也 不能随意增加内容。特别需要注意的是，考生不能对原文进行解释和评论，也不 能掺杂任何个人想法，或做出任何评判 ◆返回目录 4 英语·必修第一册（配RJ版 (2)简洁性：能简则简，避免繁复。概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的 新语篇，通过删除细节，减少例证，简化描述以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性， 但是简洁的同时还要做到意义完整。 (3)连贯性：概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是罗列要点。写概要时，必须在各 要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词，使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。写出的概要 读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。 3,话题句式 (1)描写某事物的性质功能。即“对象十性质功能十利弊”：(nthe passage)The writer introduces...to us,especially its...,from which we know... 返回目录 英语·必修第一册（配R版 (2)针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题+解决方法”：The passage tells us...So the author tells us how to...including... (3)介绍某现象及其原因、结果。即“现象十原因十结果”：The author talks about..It is caused by...As a result/Consequently... ◆返回目录 英语：必修第一册（配R版 典题仿写 阅读下面短文写一篇60词左右的概要。 The earthquake that hit San Francisco on April 18,1906 shook down hundreds of thousands of dollars'worth of walls and chimneys ()But the fire that followed burned up hundreds of millions of dollars'worth of buildings and homes.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.San Francisco is gone.The factories,the great stores and newspaper buildings,the hotels,and the great houses of the rich are all gone. ◆返回目录 英语·必修第一册（配RJ版） On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five came the earthquake.A moment later,the disaster was a fact.South of Market Street,in the working-class neighborhoods and in the factories,fires started.Within an hour of the first quake,the smoke could be seen 100 miles away.The sun was red in the dark sky.There was no stopping the fires.The firefighters to whom the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize or communicate.The railway tracks were now useless and there was no water in water pipes.All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirty seconds the earth moved. ◆返回目录