语言知识必备 选择性必修第三册 高考题展示及运用-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（新教材，外研版）

高考题展示及运用 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).56.　　　　 (cover) an area about three times 57.　　　　 size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58.　　　　 (be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59.　　　　 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.  After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60.　　　　 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61.　　　　 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62.　　　　 (population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63.　　　　 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.  Giant pandas also serve 64.　　　　 an umbrella species (物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65.　　　　 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.  　　本文是一篇新闻报道,属于“人与自然”主题语境下的“环境保护”子话题。文章主要介绍了中国计划设立大熊猫国家公园,以维护生态系统的完整性和真实性,探索生态文明建设新模式,实现人与自然和谐共生。阅读本文有助于学生提升环保意识。 主题语境命题特点:语法填空以短文为载体,考查语法的同时,也考查了考生对语篇的理解。所填词语既要意思连贯、逻辑正确 (符合语境),又要语法正确。重点考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、词性转换等基础知识。填词分两种类型:(1) 填实义词——用括号里所给词的适当形式填空,包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、名词的单复数,以及词性或词义的转换等。(2) 填功能词——空后没给词,要求考生根据文意、上下文的连贯性和行文逻辑,填入一个恰当的词,包括代词、介词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。语法填空在考查考生必备知识的同时,也考查考生的关键能力、学科素养和核心价值。 备考建议:本篇语法填空介绍了中国政府设立大熊猫国家公园,以自然保护为主题,知识点覆盖全面。其中有提示词7空,无提示词3空。考生在做语法填空题时,可以用一种“由大到小”的思路去思考答案。也就是说可以从“篇章、句子、词汇”三个层面去考虑:1.通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉。2.理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破。3