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Lesson 2 Different Kind of English 1. Sometimes 1 get confused. 有时候,我会对此感到困惑。 【解析】confuse vt.使迷惑:confused adj.感到迷惑的,通常是人作主语。 confusing adj.令人迷惑的,通常是物作主语。例如: I feel very confused when I read this book. 当我看这本书时我感到很迷惑。 This book is so confusing that I can't understand it. 这本书如此令人迷惑以至于我看不懂它。 类似的词还有: 动词 形容词(通常人作主语) 形容词(通常物作主语) relax relaxed relaxing interest interested interesting surprise surprised surprising excite excited exciting 2. It's hard, isn't it? 它很难,不是吗? 【解析】反意疑问向中前边的陈述向是肯定句,后边的附加问句就用否定 式;前边的陈述句是否定句,后边的附加问句就用肯定形式。即“前肯后否,前否后肯”。回答时要形式一致,并根据实际情况作答。附加问句结构:助动词十代词。 例如:(1)You didni’t realise the difference,did you? 你没有意识到不同,是吗?(前否后肯) 回答:No, I didn't.I didn't realise it. 是的,我没有。我没有意识到它。 (2) You understand each other, don't you?你们相互理解,不是吗?(前肯后否) 回答:Yes,we do. We understand each other.是的。我们相互理解。 3. You didn't realise there were so many differences, did you?你没有意识到有如此多的不同,是吗? 【解析】so many 修饰可数名词复数,so much 修饰不可数名词。difference是名词,意为“差异;不同”,形容词是 different,意为“不同的” 基础练习 一、翻译下列短语。 1.慼到困惑_ 2.说本族语的人_ 3. 再三_ 4. 如此多的不同_ 5. 出去_ 6. 顺便来访_ 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. You can't ask them _ (repeat) it. 2. You can see these _ (different). 3. The problem is so _ (confuse) that I am afraid I can't solve it. 4. He got _ (confuse) when he saw so many students reading English aloud. 5. The first floor in Britain is the _ (two) floor in the USA. 三、完成下列反意疑问句。 1. Jim is travelling in England, _ ? 2. Mary draws pictures every day, _ ? 3. We understood why you were late for school, _ ? 4. The old man has lived here for 20 years, _ ? 5. The students will go to the Great Wall next week, _ ? 6. It's not hot today, _ ? 7. We hardly go to the park on the weekdays, _ ? 8. They have never been to Australia, _ ? 四、单项选择。 1. When we hear the good news, we feel very _ . A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites 2. I wonder what they pay _ in Britain. A. in B. for C. with D. on 3. The first floor in Britain is the _ floor in the USA. A. ground B. first C. second D. third 4. You seldom go to visit your grandparents