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九年级英语上学期知识点归纳(人教版)
Unit 1 知识梳理总结
【知识点】
1.By: ①通过…方式(途径) e.g.I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…旁边 e.g.by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 e.g.by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止 e.g.by October
⑤被 e.g.English is spoken by many people.
2.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样.如何,通常用来做状语.表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为:什么,通常做宾语.主语。
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )
3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
e.g. He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
e.g.She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
e.g.He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
4. voice 指人的嗓音,也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音.吵闹声。
5. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)
e.g.I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
6. 常见的系动词有:
①是:am .is. are
②保持:keep. stay
③转变:become. get. turn
④……起来 feel. look. smell. taste. sound
7. get+宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式)使某种情况发生
e.g.Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
8.动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
e.g.The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
e.g.I have nothing to say.
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a room to live in.
9. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词
10. add 补充说,又说
11. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员
attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
12.all.both.always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其