语言知识必备 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（新教材，人教版）

UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION 主题语境类型:人与自然;话题:地球与宇宙奥秘探索;话题涉及教材其他内容:选择性必修第四册　UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION 1.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的 disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的 disappointment n.失望;沮丧 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①They were disappointed 　　　　 the result of the game.  ②He was disappointed 　　　　 (hear) that the picnic was cancelled.  ③The next day,we got a 　　　　 (disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.  ④To our great　　　　 (disappoint), it rained every day of the trip.  ⑤I am disappointed 　　　　 myself when I think of how much time I’ve wasted.  答案:①at/by/with　②to hear　③disappointing ④disappointment　⑤in/ with be disappointed at/by/with sth 对某事感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb 对某人感到失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事失望 be disappointed that... 对……感到失望/沮丧 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 语境运用④可以换作 Much to our disappointment, it rained every day of the trip. 2.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望 desirable adj.渴望的;可取的;值得拥有的 The word“wanderlust” in Paragraph 2 means a desire to travel to different places. (2022·浙江1月卷,阅读理解A) 第二段中的“旅行癖”一词意味着渴望去不同的地方旅行。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①He desires 　　　　 (travel) to Beijing where lies his dream university.  ②She has a strong desire 　　　　 the book.  ③It is no longer 　　　　 (desire) for adult children to ask their parents for money.  完成句子 ④I desire that　　　　　　　　　　　  (你应该按时完成作业). 答案:①to travel　②for　③desirable　④you (should) finish your homework on time have a strong desire desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 desire that ... (should) do sth 渴望…… desire 不用于进行时态,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。另外,含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。 3.signal vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志 With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.(2022·全国乙卷,阅读理解C) 凭借他们看到前方的能力,他们可以发出任何问题的信号,以便快速行进的火车能够及时做出反应。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①He 　　　　 (signal) to the waiter for the bill just now.  ②The traffic policemen signalled the drivers 　　　　 (stop) driving.  ③Chest pains can be