语言知识必备 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals And Virtues-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（新教材，人教版）

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 主题语境类型:人与自我;话题:优秀品行,正确的人生态度,公民义务与社会责任;话题涉及教材其他内容:选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE;选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 SHARING 1.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①Those who are going through the unpleasant time often complain 　　　　 how hard their lives are.  ②My main 　　　　 (complain) is that we can’t go out on the racecourse anymore.  ③I’m writing to you because I need to complain 　　　　 you that the closing time of the tennis court is too early.  完成句子 ④Some senior students　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(抱怨他们没有时间运动)because they were busy studying all day.  答案:①about/of　②complaint　③to ④complained that they had no time to take exercise 2.elect vt.选举;推选;选择 election(s) n.选举;推选;当选 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①He was elected 　　　　 (take) part in the debate.  ②In America, presidential 　　　　 (elect) are held every four years.  ③I am so skilled at English that my English teacher elects me 　　　　 an assistant.  答案:①to take　②elections　③as/to be elect to do sth决定/选择做某事 elect sb to be/as选某人为…… elect sb president选某人为总统 elect作“选举”之意时,在“elect sb+职务”句式中,总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不加任何冠词。 3.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 tendency n.倾向;趋势 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①He tends 　　　　 (insist) on his own views rather than accepting others’ suggestions.  ②I have a 　　　　 (tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous.  ③Rescue teams were tending 　　　　 the survivors.  答案:①to insist　②tendency　③to tend to do sth易于做某事,往往会发生某事 tend (to) sb /sth照顾某人/某物 have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向 4.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓 scared adj.害怕的 scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的 Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.(2020·浙江7月卷,读后续写) 有时候像这样大的噪声会吓跑熊。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①They managed to scare the bears 　　　　.  ②Don’t be 　　　　 (scare) to learn something new.  ③She is scared 　　　　 going out alone.  答案:①away/off　②scared　③of be scared of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事 be scared to do sth害怕做某事 be scared that担心…… scare ... away/off 把……吓跑 scare sb into doing sth威胁/恐吓某人去做某事 be scared to death吓得要死 表示“害怕的”其他表达:frightened,terrified。 5.replace vt. 接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处 Our cities