Unit 1 I like dogs 知识点（素材）译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

Unit 1 I like dogs 1. I like dogs. like 动词 喜欢 1)like + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 表示泛指喜欢某类事物 I like cats. 我喜欢猫。 I like orange juice. 我喜欢橙汁。 2)like + this / that / the + 可数名词单数 / these / those / the + 可数名词复数 表示特指喜欢某个/某些事物 We like these toy animals. 我们喜欢这些玩具动物。 I like this panda. 我喜欢这只熊猫。 ** 第三人称单数形式,简称“单三”或“三单”形式，用于一般现在时，当动词在第三人称后时使用。 like → likes have → has Mike likes pandas. My sister likes dogs. Paul has a big big book. 2. Look at these toy animals, boys and girls. look 动词 看 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。 Look! A bird. 看！一只鸟。 名词 看 have a look 看一看 Have a look at my new dress. 看一看我的新连衣裙。 Let me have a look. 让我看一看。 *look后若跟所看事物，要加上介词at 3. Do you like dogs, Mike? Do you like ....? 句型用于确认对方喜欢。 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t. * I like cats. → 转为一般疑问句，借助助动词do Do you like cats? -- Yes, I do. -- No, I don’t. * I like cats. 我喜欢猫。 ‘对猫进行提问，猫属于事物，用what 并借助助动词do. What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ What animal do you like?你喜欢什么动物？ 4. They are cute and fat.它们胖乎乎的很可爱。 cute 形容词 可爱的 lovely a cute baby a cute panda fat 形容词 胖的 --- 反义词 thin 瘦的 My mother is thin, but my father is fat. 5. Would you like a pie, Bobby? Would you like ...? 句型用于委婉询问对方是否想要某物。 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks/ thank you. * 某人+ would like +某物 表示某人想要某物 = 某人 + want(s) + 某物 I would like an ice cream. = I want an ice cream. Mike would like a hot dog. = Mike wants a hot dog. The boys would like some books. = The boys want some books. * What would + 某人+ like ? 用于询问某人想要什么？ = What do/does + 某人+ want? 1)-What would you like? --What do you want? -I’d like some water. -- I want some water 2) -What would Tina like? -- What does Tina want? - She would like a toy car. -- She wants a toy car. 6. I have a cake here. 我这儿有一个蛋糕。 have 动词 有，拥有 单三形式 has I have a little sister. Tom has a big cake. My fr